enthusiasm

noun — 3 senses

enthusiasm

noun

/ɪnˈθuziæzəm/ · /ɪnˈθjuːziæzm̩/

Etymology First attested from 1603, from Middle French enthousiasme, from Late Latin enthusiasmus, from Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιασμός (enthousiasmós), from ἐν (en, “in”) + θεός (theós, “god”) + οὐσία (ousía, “essence”).

1

An intensity of feeling; an excited interest or eagerness.

  • Try to curb your enthusiasm.
  • They have a great enthusiasm for country music.
1 more example
  • By the end of this period pupils are expected to be reading simple books independently and with enthusiasm.1972, Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren, How to Read a Book, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 25:
2

Something in which one is keenly interested.

  • My main enthusiasm is attending and seeing the progress and interest of collectors, to meet old friends, and hopefully to make new friends.1968, Central States Archaeological Journal, volumes 15-16, page 154:
  • Other Adamsian enthusiasms included: fast cars; restaurants; Bach, the Beatles, Pink Floyd and Dire Straits; […]2012, Nicholas Joll, Philosophy and The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, page 23:
3

Historical, Obsolete Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy.

  • The intoxication that they sought was that of ‘enthusiasm’, of union with the god.1946, Bertrand Russell, chapter 1, in History of Western Philosophy:
Synonyms
ardor, alacrity, celerity, energy, enthusiasm, exuberance, exuberantness, fanaticism, fervor, gusto, purpose, verve, vigor, vim, zeal, zealousness
Antonyms
apathy, lethargy
Derived terms
counterenthusiasm, hyperenthusiasm, nonenthusiasm, overenthusiasm, penthusiasm, ultraenthusiasm, unenthusiasm
Related terms
enthuse, enthusiast, enthusiastic, enthusiastically

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.