efficient

adj, noun — 5 senses

efficient

adj

UK /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ · CA, US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

Etymology 1398, “making,” from Old French, from Latin efficientem, nominative efficiēns, participle of efficere (“work out, accomplish”) (see effect). Meaning “productive, skilled” is from 1787. Efficiency apartment is first recorded 1930, American English.

1

Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.

  • An efficient process would automate all the routine work.
  • Our cleaners are almost too efficient: they throw away anything left out on a desk.
1 more example
  • An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic[…]real kidneys[…]. But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, archived from the original on 11 Mar 2023, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):
2

Expressing the proportion of consumed energy that was successfully used in a process; the ratio of useful output to total input.

  • The motor is only 20% efficient at that temperature.
3

Causing effects, producing results; bringing into being; initiating change (rare except in philosophical and legal expression efficient cause = causative factor or agent).

  • Ownership, maintenance, or use of the automobile need not be the direct and efficient cause of the injury sustained
  • It was well said of Plotinus, that the stars were significant, but not efficient.1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):
4

Proscribed effective, efficacious

  • Ye wake no more to anguish;‥ ye have borne The Chosen, the Destroyer!‥ soon his hand Shall strike the efficient blow; Soon shaking off your penal forms, shall ye, With songs of joy, amid the Eden groves, Hymn the Deliverer’s praise!1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:
  • The Efficient Cause is that from which emanates the force that produces the Effect1856, William Dexter Wilson, An Elementary Treatise on Logic:
Synonyms
economical, efficacious, efficient, potent
Antonyms
inefficient, prodigal, uneconomical
Derived terms
cost-efficient, ecoefficient, efficient cause, efficient frontier, efficiently, efficient market hypothesis, efficientness, energy-efficient, energy efficient, equiefficient, hyperefficient, Kaldor-Hicks efficient, nonefficient, subefficient, superefficient, tax-efficient, ultraefficient
Related terms
effect, effective, effectiveness, effectivity, effector, effectual, effectuate, efficacious, efficacity, efficacy, efficiency, subefficiency, potency, one fell swoop, kill two birds with one stone, skill, skillful, excellent
Hyponyms
cost-effective, energy-efficient, energy-saving, frugal, fuel-efficient, laboursaving, businesslike, well-oiled

efficient

noun

Etymology 1398, “making,” from Old French, from Latin efficientem, nominative efficiēns, participle of efficere (“work out, accomplish”) (see effect). Meaning “productive, skilled” is from 1787. Efficiency apartment is first recorded 1930, American English.

1

Obsolete A cause; something that causes an effect.

  • Some are without efficient, as God; others without matter, as Angels […].1643, Thomas Browne, Religio Medici, I.14:
  • This implies, that something happens without a cause. If it should be said, that motive in this case is not the efficient of the action or doing — this is granted; but at the same time, for reasons already given, it is denied, that the man himself is the efficient cause of it.a. 1758, Jonathan Edwards, Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity:
Derived terms
Pareto efficient

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.