disperse

verb, adj — 6 senses

disperse

verb

UK /dɪˈspɜːs/ · US /dɪˈspɝs/

Etymology From Middle French disperser, from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergō (“to scatter abroad, disperse”), from dis- (“apart”) + spargō (“to scatter”); see sparse.

1

To scatter in different directions.

  • The Jews are dispersed among all nations.
  • The lippes of the wiſe diſperſe knowledge: but the heart of the fooliſh, doeth not ſo.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 15:7, column 1:
2

To break up and disappear; to dissipate.

3

To disseminate.

4

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.

5

To distribute throughout.

Synonyms
33 termsbesprenge, broadcast, desparple, discuss, disgregate, disparkle, disparple, dispel, disperple, disperse, distribute, dwindle, straggle, flurr, insperse, instrew, litter, overshake, resperse, scatter, squander, sparble, sparkle, sparse, sperse, spread, springe, strew, strinkle, todrive, togo, torat, whiffle
Antonyms
assemble, collect, round up
Derived terms
dedisperse, dispersable, dispersant, disperser, dispersingly, dispersity, dispersive, dispersoid, dispersometer, nondispersing, overdisperse, redisperse, undispersing
Related terms
dispersal, dispersible, dispersion
Hypernyms
divide
Hyponyms
aerosolise, asperse, besnow, besow, blow away, disband, dissolve, diffuse, flitter, inseminate, resolve, sow, sprinkle, stampede

disperse

adj

Etymology From Middle French disperser, from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergō (“to scatter abroad, disperse”), from dis- (“apart”) + spargō (“to scatter”); see sparse.

1

Scattered or spread out.

  • Australia itself is a very wide and very disperse country, where the distance problems significantly affect also the "internal" customer-supplier chains.1998, James-Yves Roger, Technologies for the Information Society: Developments and Opportunities:
  • In particular, a very crisp quantifier such as “for all,” “there exists,” “at least 50 percent” tend to have less disperse weighting vectors while fuzzier quantifiers such as many tend to have a more disperse weighting vector.2014, Didier J. Dubois, Readings in Fuzzy Sets for Intelligent Systems, page 85:
Derived terms
bidisperse, disperseness, disperse phase, heterodisperse, isodisperse, monodisperse, nanodisperse, paucidisperse, polydisperse

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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