coma

noun — 4 senses

coma

noun

UK /ˈkəʊmə/ · US /ˈkoʊmə/

Etymology Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

1

A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.

  • go into a coma
  • slip into a coma
3 more examples
  • come out of a coma
  • An a aphrodisiac, it results in santonin poisoning, followed by coma and death.1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 215:
  • I wonder if a person who comes out of a coma feels refreshed and well rested.2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 208:
Derived terms
comalike, comatic, comatose, coma vigil, coma vigile, dot-coma, food coma, hyperosmolar coma, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketoic coma, induced coma, precoma, pseudocoma, semicoma, turkey coma
Related terms
comatose, persistent vegetative state, brain death

coma

noun

Etymology Learned borrowing from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

1

Astronomy, Natural sciences A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.

2

Engineering, Natural sciences, Optics, Physical sciences, Physics A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points.

3

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.