chess

noun — 3 senses

chess

noun

/t͡ʃɛs/

Etymology From Middle English ches, chesse, from Old French eschés, plural of eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king [in chess]”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah, king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/). Compare German Schach and Italian scacchi. Compare French échecs (“chess”) and its descendants: Catalan escacs and Dutch schaak. More at check and shah (“king of Persia or Iran”).

1

Usually A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king.

  • At the tender age of 20, Penguingm1 is already one of the best hyperbullet and ultrabullet chess players in the world.2020 October 1, Aaron Alford, “Cloud9 signs grandmaster chess player Penguingm1”, in Dot Esports, archived from the original on 19 Jun 2021:
  • FIDE appeals to all chess players and federations to accept this view.2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, archived from the original on 16 Mar 2025, page 2:
Synonyms
chess
Derived terms
153 terms0-dimensional chess, zero-dimensional chess, 10D chess, 11D chess, 12D chess, 3-D chess, 3D chess, 4D chess, 5D chess, 6D chess, 7D chess, 8D chess, 9D chess, Absolute Rettah chess, Advancing chess, Alice chess, Ambi-chess, antichess, Armageddon chess, atomic chess, Black and White chess, blindfold chess, blitz chess, Blot-straight chess, bughouse chess, bullet chess, Burmese chess, Capablanca chess, Capablanca's chess, Capricorn chess, capture chess, Cheshire Cat chess, Chess960, chess-apple, chessboard, chess boxer, chessboxer, chess boxing, chessboxing, chess cake, chess clock, chessdom, chess engine, chessic, chessist, chesslike, chess-like, chessman, chess-man, chessmaster, chess master, chess pie, chess-piece, chess piece, chesspiece, chess player, chessplayer, chess-playing, chess-rating, chess set, chess tart, chess timer, Chimaera chess, Chinese chess, classical chess, Complete Contramatic chess, complicacious chess, computer chess, Contramatic chess, Co-regal chess, correspondence chess, Courier chess, cubic chess, Dabbabante chess, Decimal Oriental chess, Decimal Rettah chess, Demigorgon chess, Dodo chess, double-king chess, Double Rettah chess, Dunce's chess, Ethiopian chess, fairy chess, fast chess, Fischer random chess, four-dimensional chess, four-handed chess, four-man chess, four-player chess, four-way chess, giveaway chess, Gorgona chess, Gorgon chess, Gryphon chess, half-queen's chess, hexagonal chess, holochess, hope chess, hyperbullet chess, hyperchess, Idle Kings' chess, Imitante Queen chess, international chess, Jabberwocky chess, Japanese chess, killer chess, kinglet chess, Korean chess, lightning chess, Looking-glass chess, Los Alamos chess, losing chess, mad queen chess, Mad Threeparty chess, Manchu chess, March Hare chess, Meddlers' chess, Megasaur chess, Mimotaur chess, minichess, Mock chess, Mongolian chess, Nightrider chess, nonchess, Rangers chess, rapid chess, Rettah chess, robot chess, Russian chess, Semi-queen chess, Simpleton chess, solving chess, speed chess, Sphinx chess, suicide chess, Synchronistic chess, take-all chess, Thai chess, three-dimensional chess, three-handed chess, three-man chess, three-player chess, three-way chess, Timur's cubic chess, Tri-D Chess, Tri-Dimensional Chess, Tweedle chess, twin orthodox chess, ultrabullet chess, Unirexal chess, Vulcan chess, Western chess, Wyvern chess
Related terms
checkers, draughts, scacchic
Hypernyms
board game, game
Hyponyms
blitz chess, speed chess
Meronyms
chess move, chess piece, chessboard, opening, development, endgame

chess

noun

Etymology Uncertain; perhaps linked to Etymology 1, above, from the sense of being arranged in rows or lines.

1

US Any of several species of grass in the genus Bromus, generally considered weeds.

  • Hobbled, loudly gourmandizing the dry chess grass, they were guarded by a pair of dismounted soldiers in long, dusty coats [...].2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 59:

chess

noun

Etymology Compare French châssis (“a framework of carpentry”).

1

Government, Military, Politics, War In plural One of the platforms, consisting of two or more planks dowelled together, for the flooring of a temporary military bridge.

  • the balks are laid and covered with chesses to within 1 foot of the trestle1881, Thomas Wilhelm, A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer:
  • ach chess consists of three planks.1885, Edward S. Farrow, Farrow's Military Encyclopedia; A Dictionary of Military Knowledge:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.