calm

adj, noun, verb — 10 senses

calm

adj

US /kɑm/ · UK, WA /kɑːm/

Etymology From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”). Displaced native Middle English smilte (“quiet, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).

1

Of a person Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety.

2

Of a place or situation Free of noise and disturbance.

  • Calm is the morn without a sound, ⁠Calm as to suit a calmer grief, ⁠And only thro’ the faded leaf The chestnut pattering to the ground: […]1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
3

Of water with few or no waves on the surface; not rippled.

4

Of weather Without wind or storm.

5

Multicultural London English, Slang Good; alright; cool; OK.

  • Hi, welcome to Puma. If you need any help, my name's Kelly. That's calm, man[…]Thirty pounds is the limit, I think you'll pay no more, I'm sorry. Aight, fuck it! What, can I do chip and pin. Calm, I'ma put my pin in like boom!2017, “Uber Everywhere Freestyle 2”performed by Cadet (rapper):
  • Been living my life as a Kingpin. I'm calm with the heat of the kitchen.2019 May 9, “Bullet from a Gun” (track 1), in Ignorance is Bliss, performed by Skepta:
2 more examples
  • Flexed up like they really move pally (Pally). I don't want ish just at me (At me). I just want money, that's calm (Calm). Teenager, never worry 'bout acne (Finch Fetti, Finch Fetti)2021 January 17, “Own Brand Freestyle” (track 24), in Beijing Winter Games 2022, performed by FelixThe1st, Dreya Mac, Finch Fetti:
  • I really hit for the long ting, calm (Ha, ha). Who would've thought you woulda heard Yung Filly on drill (Filly on drill).2021 October 15, “100 Bags Freestyle”performed by Yung Filly:
Synonyms
37 termscalm, steady, collected, composed, cool-headed, equable, equanimous, equanimitable, even-keeled, even-minded, even-tempered, imperturbable, laid-back, level-headed, mellow, pacate, pacific, peaceable, peaceful, phlegmatic, placid, quiescent, quiet, relaxed, roolie, sedate, serene, still, tranquil, unexcited, unfazed, unflappable, unflustered, unperturbable, unruffable, unruffled, untumultuous
Antonyms
angry, nervous, peevish
Derived terms
becalm, calm and collected, calm as a cucumber, calm as a millpond, calm blue ocean, calmen, calmish, calmly, calmness, calmth, calm wind, cool, calm and collected, encalm, ice-calm, uncalm, uncalmable
Related terms
calmness, pacify, temperate
Hypernyms
inactive
Hyponyms
carefree

calm

noun

Etymology From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”). Displaced native Middle English smilte (“quiet, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).

1

In a person The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion.

  • Calm on the seas, and silver sleep, ⁠And waves that sway themselves in rest, ⁠And dead calm in that noble breast Which heaves but with the heaving deep.1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
2

In a place or situation The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance.

3

Climatology, Meteorology, Natural sciences The absence of wind; a period of time without wind.

  • The wind ceased, and there was a great calm.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 4:39:
  • It was a calm ; so, forming a tandem of three boats, we commenced the slow business of towing the trophy to the Pequod.1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 64, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 324:
Derived terms
calm before the storm, calmful, calmy, clock calm, dead calm, ice-calm

calm

verb

Etymology From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”). Displaced native Middle English smilte (“quiet, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).

1

To make calm.

  • to calm a crying baby
  • to calm the passions
1 more example
  • to calm the tempest raised by Aeolus1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
2

To become calm.

Synonyms
allay, appease, calm down, cool off, ease, pacify, quieten, soothe, subdue
Antonyms
agitate, excite
Derived terms
calm down, calm your tits, calm your titties

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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