bumpkin

noun — 3 senses

bumpkin

noun

/ˈbʌmpkɪn/ · Northern-England /ˈbʊmpkɪn/

Etymology From Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), equivalent to boom + -kin. Note that the English word boom is etymologically related to the aforementioned in the sense of "large stem", or "big tree". Compare German Baumke, Bäumchen.

1

A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel.

  • Since the onset of modernity in the nineteenth century, West Bengalis or ghotis from the Calcutta area, who are generally Hindu, have enjoyed a certain cultural ascendancy within Bengal: they consider themselves more modern, more culturally refined, and more progressive than the bangals, who are dismissed as comparatively backward country bumpkins.2009, Bhaskar Sarkar, “Bengali Cinema: A Spectral Subnationality”, in Mourning the Nation: Indian Cinema in the Wake of Partition, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, →ISBN, part I (A Resonant Silence), page 158:
2

Nautical, Transport A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay.

3

Dance, a series of reels, Scottish.

  • They mix with Dancers, who now advance to the front, where a bumpkin, or dance of many interwoven reels, is performed; after which the Bride is led to a seat, and some of her Maidens sit by her.1836, Joanna Baillie, The Phantom, act 1:
Synonyms
bogan, boor, bumpkin, chawbacon, chuff, churl, clenchpoop, clown, cornball, jay, kern, lamb, lubber, lout, rube, Tony Lumpkin, tyke, peasant, unsophisticate, yahoo, yokel
Derived terms
bumpkinish, bumpkinism, bumpkinly, country bumpkin, joskin
Related terms
idiot, idler, ignoramus
Hypernyms
person
Hyponyms
barbarian, country bumpkin, heathen, hick, hillbilly, ingenue, joskin, philistine, pink, rustic, savage

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.