boat

noun, verb — 12 senses

boat

noun

UK /bəʊ̯t/ · CA, US /boʊ̯t/

Etymology

From Middle English bot, boot, boet, boyt (“boat”), from Old English bāt (“boat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bait, from Proto-Germanic *baitaz, *baitą (“boat, small ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”) (whence also fissure via Latin). Cognate with Old Norse beit (“boat”), Middle Dutch beitel (“little boat”). Old Norse bátr (whence Faroese and Icelandic bátur, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish båt, Danish båd), Dutch boot, German Boot, Occitan batèl and French bateau are all ultimately borrowings from the Old English word. Compare typologically ship << Proto-Indo-European *skey-; Russian долблёнка (dolbljónka) (< долби́ть (dolbítʹ)), Russian чёлн (čoln) (akin to коло́ть (kolótʹ)).

8 senses
  1. 1A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing…
  2. 2A full house.
  3. 3A conveyance, utensil, or dish somewhat resembling a…
  4. 4A large and heavy car; the term connotes wasteful size.
  5. 5One of two possible conformations of cyclohexane rings…
  6. 6The refugee boats arriving in Australian waters, and by…
  7. 7In Conway’s Game of Life, a particular still life…
  8. 8Alternative form of BOAT.
1

A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.

  • We can't get everything in the boat. We'll leave this stuff behind.
  • Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers,[…]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
2 more examples
  • Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel[…]. Next he put the mackerel in a fry-pan, and the shanty began to smell like a Banks boat just in from a v'yage.1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
  • The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
2

Card games, Poker Slang A full house.

3

A conveyance, utensil, or dish somewhat resembling a boat in shape.

  • a stone boat;   a gravy boat
4

Informal A large and heavy car; the term connotes wasteful size.

  • Near-synonyms: land yacht, sled
  • He claimed to be broke but he always drove that ridiculous boat.
5

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Organic chemistry, Physical sciences Physical One of two possible conformations of cyclohexane rings (the other being chair), shaped roughly like a boat.

6

Government, Politics Australian, Informal The refugee boats arriving in Australian waters, and by extension, refugees generally.

7

Cellular automata, Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences In Conway’s Game of Life, a particular still life consisting of a dead cell surrounded by five living cells.

  • It creates 4 blocks, a boat, and a glider every 768 generations.1994 May 7, David Bell, “HighLife - An Interesting Variant of Life (part 1/3)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):
  • The program is represented as a string of boats (1s) and blocks (0s).2004 May 24, Paul Chapman, “A Prototype Programmable Universal Constructor for Conway's Life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):
1 more example
  • For many stable patterns, by the way, there are other input glider lanes where the gliders are caught and turned into boats, which are then cleanly deleted by another glider coming in on the same lane.2005 February 23, Dave Greene, “exist glider gun able of reconstruction in Life?”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):
8

Alternative Alternative form of BOAT.

Synonyms
craft, ship, vessel
Derived terms
306 termsAdirondack boat, Adirondack guide boat, advice boat, aeroboat, airboat, autoboat, bait boat, banana boat, bareboat, bass boat, belly boat, boatable, boatage, boat anchor, boat bearer, boatbearer, boatbill, boatbound, boat boy, boat bug, boatbuilder, boatbuilding, boat cloak, boat conformation, boatcraft, boatel, botel, boater, boatercycle, boatful, boat hook, boat-hook, boathook, boathorse, boathouse, boatie, boat-in, boating, boat-in theater, boat-in theatre, boatish, boatkeeper, boatlength, boatless, boatlet, boatlift, boat lift, boatlike, boatload, boatmaker, boatmaking, boatman, boatsman, boatmanship, boatsmanship, boatmaster, boat mate, boatmate, boatmobile, boat money, boatneck, boatnecked, boat neckline, Boat of Garten, boat orchid, boatowner, boat park, boat people, boat person, boatperson, boat-puller, boat race, boat ramp, boatrope, boat-shaped abdomen, boat shed, boat shell, boat shoe, boat show, boatside, boatslength, boatslip, boatsmith, boatspeak, boatswain, boattail, boattailed, boat train, boat trip, boat truck, boatward, boatwear, boatwise, boatwoman, boatwright, boaty, boatyard, Boaty McBoatface, boy in the boat, bumboat, bunder boat, burn one's boats, butter boat, buy boat, canal boat, cannibal boat, chain boat, chopboat, cigarette boat, cigarette-boat, closest alligator to the boat, coastal motor boat, cock-boat, couta boat, crash boat, crayboat, creek boat, dayboat, deck boat, disease boat, dive boat, diving boat, douche boat, drag boat, drag-boat, drag boat racing, dragon boat, drag racing boat, drag-racing boat, dreamboat, dredgeboat, Durham boat, E-boat, eelboat, eyes in the boat, fanboat, ferroboat, ferry-boat, ferryboat, ferry boat, fireboat, fishboat, fisher-boat, fishing boat, flatboat, float someone's boat, fly-boat, flyboat, flying boat, fold boat, foldboat, folding boat, fresh off the boat, Frito boat, full boat, gas boat, get in the boat and row, get in the boat and start rowing, glass-bottom boat, goat boat, go-fast boat, gravy boat, guardboat, gunboat, gun boat, hatchboat, head boat, Higgins boat, hong boat, horseboat, houseboat, husbands' boat, iceboat, ice boat, ice-boat, iceboating, ice dragon boat, incense boat, inflatable boat, in the same boat, jetboat, jet boat, jolly boat, jump on the boat, keelboat, kick boat, life boat, lifeboat, lightboat, little man in the boat, lobsterboat, log boat, logboat, longboat, long-tail boat, longtail boat, love boat, mackinaw boat, mailboat, masoola boat, Massoola boat, maxi boat, Mike boat, miss the boat, monkey boat, motor-boat, motor boat, motorboat, motor torpedo boat, mudboat, narrow boat, narrowboat, newsboat, oar in someone's boat, oysterboat, packet-boat, packet boat, paddle boat, paddleboat, pap boat, party boat, passage boat, patrol boat, pedalboat, picket boat, pickle boat, pigboat, pilot boat, playboat, pleasure boat, poleboat, policeboat, poling boat, powerboat, PT boat, push the boat out, Q-boat, rigid-hulled inflatable boat, river boat, riverboat, rock the boat, rowboat, rowing boat, row in the same boat, safariboat, sailboat, sailing boat, sauceboat, sauce boat, seaboat, ship's boat, showboat, shrimp boat, ski boat, snag-boat, solar boat, speedboat, speed boat, spyboat, stake boat, steamboat, steam-boat, stoneboat, surf boat, surfboat, swamp boat, swan boat, sweepboat, swift boat, swiftboat, swingboat, swordboat, swordfishing boat, tea boat, the boat, three-men-in-a-boat, torpedo-boat, torpedo boat, torpedo boat destroyer, torpedo-boat destroyer, towboat, track-boat, trail boat, trawlboat, tugboat, tug-boat, tug boat, turn the boat, turn the boat around, twist-boat, U-boat, Una boat, Upper Boat, wager-boat, waistboat, wake boat, waterboat, weigh boat, weighing boat, well-boat, well boat, whaleboat, whatever floats your boat, white boat, workboat, York boat
Hyponyms
65 termsmotorboat, sailboat, rowboat, ark, bangca, barge, bugeye, canoe, catamaran, caravel, carrack, coracle, cruiser, cutter, dhow, dinghy, dory, Dutch barge, Deadrise, draketail, East Indiaman, felucca, ferry, galley, galleon, gig, gondola, hovercraft, hydrofoil, hydroplane, inflatable raft, jetski, junk, caik, kaiki, kayık, kayak, ketch, luxemotor, motorsailer, Norfolk wherry, outrigger canoe, peniche, pinnace, raft, schooner, scow, sealship, Seiner, ship of the line, skiff, skipjack, sloop, submarine, tender, tjalk, trawler, trireme, trimaran, troller, tug, wangkang, water taxi, yacht, yawl

boat

verb
Etymology

From Middle English bot, boot, boet, boyt (“boat”), from Old English bāt (“boat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bait, from Proto-Germanic *baitaz, *baitą (“boat, small ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”) (whence also fissure via Latin). Cognate with Old Norse beit (“boat”), Middle Dutch beitel (“little boat”). Old Norse bátr (whence Faroese and Icelandic bátur, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish båt, Danish båd), Dutch boot, German Boot, Occitan batèl and French bateau are all ultimately borrowings from the Old English word. Compare typologically ship << Proto-Indo-European *skey-; Russian долблёнка (dolbljónka) (< долби́ть (dolbítʹ)), Russian чёлн (čoln) (akin to коло́ть (kolótʹ)).

1

To travel by boat.

2

To transport in a boat.

  • to boat goods
3

Obsolete, Slang To transport (deport to a penal colony).

  • Troy was 'boated' for seven years after being found guilty of burglary and robbery.2021, Graham Seal, Condemned, page 120:
4

To place in a boat.

  • to boat oars

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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