bit

noun, verb, adj — 31 senses

bit

noun

/ˈbɪt/ · AU /ˈbɪ̝t/

Etymology From Middle English bitte, bite, from Old English bita (“bit; fragment; morsel”) and bite (“a bite; cut”), from Proto-Germanic *bitô and *bitiz; both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). More at bite. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian bit, Saterland Frisian Bit, Dutch bit, German Low German Beet, Biet, German Biss and Bissen, Danish bid, Swedish bit, Icelandic biti.

24 senses
  1. 1A piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected…
  2. 2A rotary cutting tool, fitted to a drill, brace, or…
  3. 3A coin of a specified value.
  4. 4A unit of currency worth one eighth of a dollar…
  5. 5A coin of a value similar but not equal to this, in…
  6. 6A unit of currency and coin of the British West Indies…
  7. 7A unit of currency of the Dutch West Indies in the early…
  8. 8Synonym of microbitcoin.
  9. 9A small amount of something.
  10. 10Specifically, a small amount of time.
  11. 11A small fraction above a whole number.
  12. 12Fractions of a second.
  13. 13A portion of something.
  14. 14Somewhat; something, but not very great; also used like…
  15. 15A replaceable tip for a hand tool or power tool…
  16. 16A prison sentence, especially a short one.
  17. 17An excerpt of material making up part of a show, comedy…
  18. 18A gag or put-on; a humorous conceit, especially when…
  19. 19Ellipsis of bit part.
  20. 20The part of a key which enters the lock and acts upon…
  21. 21The cutting iron of a plane.
  22. 22The bevelled front edge of an axehead along which the…
  23. 23A gag of a style similar to a bridle.
  24. 24A gun.
1

A piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal.

  • A horse hates having a bit put in its mouth.
2

A rotary cutting tool, fitted to a drill, brace, or router, used to bore or drill holes or to remove material from the profile of the workpiece.

  • router bit
  • chamfering bit

› Applied to a various small units of currency…

3

UK, Dated A coin of a specified value.

  • a threepenny bit
4

Canada, US, Historical A unit of currency worth one eighth of a dollar, originally of a Spanish dollar but later also US or Canadian; also, a coin with this value, in particular the silver Spanish real.

  • A quarter is two bits.
  • He left after shaking her down for four bits for carrying the bags.1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 16:
5

Canada, US, Obsolete A coin of a value similar but not equal to this, in particular the ‘short bit’, i.e. the ten-cent piece or dime.

  • The smallest coin we had in Canada in early days was a dime, worth ten cents. The Indians called this coin “a Bit”. Our next coin, double in buying power and in size, was a twenty-five cent piece and this the Indians called “Two Bits”.1941, Emily Carr, chapter 10, in Klee Wyck:
6

Historical A unit of currency and coin of the British West Indies worth six black dogs, originally equal to one-eighth of a Spanish dollar but later increasingly debased to one tenth, one eleventh, one twelfth, etc.

  • I trusted to the Lord to be with me; and at one of our trips to St. Eustatia, a Dutch island, I bought a glass tumbler with my half bit, and when I came to Montserrat I sold it for a bit, or sixpence.1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 6, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I:
7

Historical A unit of currency of the Dutch West Indies in the early 20th century, worth one fifth of a cent.

8

Synonym of microbitcoin.

9

A small amount of something.

  • There were bits of paper all over the floor.
  • Does your leg still hurt? —Just a bit now.
3 more examples
  • I've done my bit; I expect you to do yours.
  • ‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?’1963, Margery Allingham, “The Beanspiller”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 186:
  • "I suppose my first objective was to try and help a department, which was very much civil servants who are rotating around on a regular basis, to try and understand public transport a wee bit better and try and understand what was required to run a bus and rail network," muses Conway.2026 March 18, Chris Conway talks to Andy Comfort, “The RAIL Interview”, in RAIL, page 32:
10

Informal Specifically, a small amount of time.

  • I'll be there in a bit; I need to take care of something first.
  • He was here just a bit ago, but it looks like he's stepped out.
11

Informal A small fraction above a whole number.

  • The movie lasted for two and a bit hours.
12

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports In plural, Informal Fractions of a second.

  • The 400 metres race was won in 47 seconds and bits.
13

A portion of something.

  • I'd like a big bit of cake, please.
  • Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus.[…]A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:
14

Somewhat; something, but not very great; also used like jot and whit to express the smallest degree. See also a bit.

  • Am I bored? Not a bit of it!
  • My young companion was a bit of a poet.1835, Theodore Hook, Gilbert Gurney:
15

A replaceable tip for a hand tool or power tool, comprising the portion that drives a fastener.

  • Near-synonym: driver
  • driver bit
16

Slang A prison sentence, especially a short one.

  • Had it not been for the influence of Mrs. Booth and Hope Hall I should still be grafting or doing a bit in some stir1904, The Anamosa prison press, volume 7, Iowa. Colony of Detention at Anamosa:
  • Before doing that I am going to tell you what was the result of my own incarceration, because I presume it may not be a secret to you, that I have done a "bit" myself, not the "bit" which the prosecuting attorney was so anxious to have me do.1916, Thomas Mott Osborne. Warden, Sing Sing Prison, N. Y., “Prison Reform”, in The Journal of sociologic medicine, volume 17, page 407:
2 more examples
  • Chino didn't make me think of Dachau or that notorious joint in Angola, Louisiana, where a brother who had done a bit there told me how they used to cut the grass on the front lawn with their fingernails.1994, Odie Hawkins, Lost Angeles, page 158:
  • Not counting the days—that's okay for a county-time slap, but it'll make you crazy if you've got years to go on a felony bit.2001, Andrew H. Vachss, Pain management:
17

An excerpt of material making up part of a show, comedy routine, etc.

  • His bit about video games was not nearly as entertaining as the other segments of his show.
18

Slang A gag or put-on; a humorous conceit, especially when insistently presented as true.

  • Are you serious, or is this a bit?
  • Also, I'm bi. I like dudes! ...That's weird to say. Everything I say feels like a bit now, god dammit.2024 March 1, F1NN5TER, 3:36 from the start, in Coming Out, archived from the original on 14 May 2024:
19

Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of bit part.

  • She acted her bit in the opening scene.
20

The part of a key which enters the lock and acts upon the bolt and tumblers.

21

The cutting iron of a plane.

22

The bevelled front edge of an axehead along which the cutting edge runs.

23

BDSM, Lifestyle, Sexuality A gag of a style similar to a bridle.

  • Jimmy: I need to get my hands on some bits. If you’re still in the business. Ronnie (played by Nick Nevern): Oi! Trojan (played by Jean-Paul Van Cauwelaert): Ronnie. […] Trojan: Now that is a SIG Sauer P226.2013 December 23, Stephen Reynolds, 46:53 from the start, in Stephen Reynolds, director, Vendetta (film), spoken by Jimmy Vickers (Danny Dyer):
Derived terms
106 termsa bit, a fair bit, a little bit, a little bit of bread and no cheese, a lot of bit, a wee bit, behind the bit, bergy bit, bit and bit, bit-banger, bit between one's teeth, bit-bucket, bit bucket, bit by bit, bit-faker, bitless, bit lifter, bitling, bit of all right, bit of alright, bit of crumpet, bit of fluff, bit of homework, bit of muslin, bit of rough, bit of skirt, bit of stuff, bit on the side, bit part, bit player, bit role, bits and bobs, bits and pieces, bit shank, bitstock, bittock, bitty, blind bit, blown to bits, boring bit, brace and bit, cannon bit, canon bit, centerbit, centrebit, centre-bit, chafe at the bit, champ at the bit, chicken bit, chomp at the bit, commit to the bit, curb bit, curb-bit, devil's bit, dogbit, dog's dangly bits, do one's bit, drag bit, every bit, every little bit helps, fall to bits, fippenny bit, Forstner bit, frogbit, German bit, gouge bit, hair of the dog that bit one, itty-bitty, key bit, lip bit, little bit, Liverpool bit, long bit, marbit, masterbit, modesty bit, naughty bit, nose bit, not a bit, not one bit, not a bit of it, picky bits, pod bit, quill bit, quite a bit, rearing bit, rebit, ring bit, roller cone bit, rollercone bit, roller-cone bit, rose bit, sheep's-bit, short bit, sixpenny bit, threepenny-bit, threepenny bit, tidbit, Timbit, time after bit, tit bit, tongue-lolling bit, two-bit, unbit, wait-a-bit, weather-bit
Related terms
bits

bit

verb

Etymology From Middle English bitte, bite, from Old English bita (“bit; fragment; morsel”) and bite (“a bite; cut”), from Proto-Germanic *bitô and *bitiz; both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). More at bite. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian bit, Saterland Frisian Bit, Dutch bit, German Low German Beet, Biet, German Biss and Bissen, Danish bid, Swedish bit, Icelandic biti.

1

To put a bridle upon; to put the bit in the mouth of (a horse).

bit

adj

Etymology See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. See bite. Replaced a former strong past tense, seen in Middle English bot and Old English bāt.

1

In compounds Having been bitten.

  • Even though he's bit, of course the zombies would still chase him.
  • Fortunately, someone who gets skeeter-bit this much may develop an immunity to the skeeter's saliva1984 July, Field & Stream, volume 89, number 3, page 24:
2 more examples
  • Only the year before, the conjure man had brought in the Jackson County madstone, from way over in Illinois, for a white peddler that had been dog-bit, and the man went ahead and died just the same1992, Robert Lewis Taylor, The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters:
  • He will not — he'll tell you not to be loco, climbing up trees late at night when you'll get bug-bit to death plus you can't see anything1998, Adele Griffin, Rainy Season, page 121:
Derived terms
dogbit, snakebit

bit

noun

Etymology Coined by John Tukey in 1946 as an abbreviation of binary digit, probably influenced by connotations of “small portion”. First used in print 1948 by Claude Shannon. Compare byte and nybble, with similar food associations.

1

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences A binary digit, generally represented as a 1 or 0.

2

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences The smallest unit of storage in a digital computer, consisting of a binary digit.

3

Computing, Cryptography, Engineering, Information theory, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Any datum that may take on one of exactly two values.

  • status bits on IRC
  • permission bits in a file system
4

Computing, Engineering, Information theory, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences A unit of measure for information entropy.

  • The researchers found that the original texts spanned a variety of entropy values in different languages, reflecting differences in grammar and structure. But strangely, the difference in entropy between the original, ordered text and the randomly scrambled text was constant across languages. This difference is a way to measure the amount of information encoded in word order, Montemurro says. The amount of information lost when they scrambled the text was about 3.5 bits per word.2011 May 17, Lisa Grossman, “Entropy Is Universal Rule of Language”, in Wired Science, retrieved 26 Sep 2012:
5

A microbitcoin, or a millionth of a bitcoin (0.000001 BTC).

Derived terms
78 terms128-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, 64-bit, 7-bit, 8-bit, ancilla bit, bit array, bitarray, bit banging, bit bashing, bitboard, bitcent, bit-compressed, bit-count integrity, bit crusher, bit decay, bit-depth, bit depth, biter, bitfield, bitfilter, bitflag, bitflip, bit interval, bitlength, bitline, bit map, bitmap, bit-map, bitmask, bitness, bit nibbler, bit-paired, bit plane, bitplane, bitpop, bitrange, bit rate, bitrate, bit rot, bitrot, bitscore, bitset, bit shift, bit slice, bitsquatting, bitstate, bitstream, bitstring, bit string, bit stuffing, bitter, bit time, BitTorrent, bitvector, bitwidth, bitwise, bucky bit, fakebit, gibibit, great bit bucket in the sky, high bit, high order bit, interbit, kibibit, killbit, mebibit, multibit, parity bit, pebibit, quadbit, quantum bit, quettabit, ronnabit, sign bit, sticky bit, tebibit
Related terms
ban, nat, qubit
Hyponyms
hidden bit, high-order bit, least significant bit, most significant bit, qubit

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.