berry

noun, verb — 13 senses

berry

noun

/ˈbɛɹi/

Etymology From Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bäie, West Flemish beier, German Beere, Icelandic ber, Danish bær. The slang sense "police car" may come from the lights on the vehicles' roofs.

1

A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.

2

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences A soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits.

3

A coffee bean.

4

One of the ova or eggs of a fish or crustacean.

  • The crabs carry their berries for six months.1877, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Papers - Volume 24, page 7:
  • That is the only restriction existing: not even small fish or fish in berry, and there are no restrictions on soft-shelled fish.1913, Journals and Printed Papers of the Parliament of Tasmania, page 94:
3 more examples
  • These crawfish are speared by the Kafirs, who bring them in to the village for sale, and who catch anything and everything either female fish in berry, or male fish in soft shell.1914, Cape of Good Hope (South Africa). Provincial Council, Minutes and Ordinances - Volume 5, page 3:
  • The corals have the shape of a shrub and are green. Their berries are snow-white under water and soft. As soon as you take them out of the water, they grow hard and red.1960, Friedrich Simon Bodenheimer, Animal and Man in Bible Lands: Supplement, page 86:
  • McCormick (1934) stated that eggs in various stages of development were found in females at the same time that they were in berry, which indicates a long egg-laying season.1965, Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service - Volume 65, page 55:
5

US, Slang A police car.

African-American

  • Today was like one of those fly dreams / Didn't even see a berry flashin' those high beams1992, Ice Cube, “It Was a Good Day”, in The Predator:
6

US, Dated, Slang A dollar.

  • Four rounds and Enright still on his feet and a hundred and fifty thousand berries gone if he stays two more!1921, Collier's, volume 67, page 365:
Synonyms
berry
Derived terms
286 termsacai berry, apple-berry, appleberry, Avignon berry, balloon berry, baneberry, barberry, bayberry, beachberry, bearberry, beautyberry, berryade, berry alder, berry-bearing alder, berry blue, Berry Brow, berry-button, berry catchfly, berry-cone, berryeater, Berry Hill, berrying, berryish, Berry Jerry, berryless, berrylike, Berry Park, berrypecker, berry sugar, berrytini, berry wax, bilberry, billberry, blackberry, blaeberry, bloodberry, blueberry, bogberry, boxberry, boysenberry, bramberry, brambleberry, bread-berry, brierberry, brown as a berry, buckberry, buckthorn berry, buffalo berry, buffalo-berry, buffaloberry, bulberry, bullberry, bull berry, bunchberry, cackleberry, candleberry, caperberry, caper berry, caper-berry, cassioberry, chasteberry, checker-berry, checkerberry, Chehalem berry, China-berry, chinaberry, choke-berry, chokeberry, Christmas berry, cloudberry, coffee berry, coffeeberry, coffee-berry, coral-berry, coralberry, cow-berry, cowberry, crackerberry, cranberry, crowberry, csejka berry, cubeb berry, curlew-berry, dabbery, dayberry, deberry, dangleberry, tangleberry, deerberry, dew-berry, dewberry, dingleberry, dogberry, Douglas berry, dway-berry, earth-berry, earthberry, egg-berry, elderberry, emu berry, farkleberry, feaberry, fen-berry, fenberry, fieldberry, finger berry, fishberry, foxberry, French berry, fryberry, gallberry, garnetberry, gin berry, goji berry, golden berry, goldenberry, gooseberry, ground berry, guavaberry, hackberry, hagberry, heckberry, hegberry, hawthorn berry, heathberry, heath-berry, hedge-berry, hedgeberry, heurtleberry, hurtleberry, hillberry, hindberry, hogberry, holly berry, holly-berry, honeyberry, hound-berry, hound's-berry, houndsberry, huckleberry, in berry, Inca berry, Indian berry, indigoberry, ink-berry, inkberry, ivenberry, ivy-berry, jackalberry, Juneberry, juneberry, juniper berry, kiwi berry, knotberry, knoutberry, kotataberry, kudu berry, lantern berry, lemonade berry, limeberry, lingberry, lingenberry, lingonberry, logan berry, loganberry, magnolia berry, marble berry, marionberry, marlberry, marshberry, miracle berry, miraculous berry, Molucca berry, moorberry, mooseberry, moss-berry, mossberry, mulberry, myrtle-berry, nannyberry, naseberry, nessberry, nub-berry, one-berry, orangeberry, oso-berry, partridge berry, partridge-berry, partridgeberry, peaberry, pepperberry, Persian berry, pigeon-berry, pigeonberry, poison berry, poisonberry, pokeberry, quinsyberry, quinsy-berry, raccoon-berry, racoon-berry, ramble-berry, raspberry, redberry, Rhein-berry, riberry, roan-berry, rowan-berry, roebuck-berry, roseberry, rowan berry, rowanberry, rumberry, salal berry, salalberry, salmon berry, salmonberry, Santiam berry, sapphireberry, Saskatoon berry, scald-berry, sea-berry, seaberry, serendipity berry, service-berry, serviceberry, shadberry, sheepberry, silverberry, silver berry, skoke berry, snakeberry, snowberry, soapberry, sourberry, sparkleberry, spiceberry, squashberry, squaw berry, squawberry, strawberry, sugar berry, sugar-berry, sugarberry, sunberry, superberry, tayberry, tea-berry, teaberry, tetterberry, tetter-berry, the berries, the blacker the berry, the sweeter the juice, the darker the berry, the sweeter the juice, thimbleberry, timberry, tummelberry, turkey berry, turquoiseberry, twig and berries, twinberry, tyle-berry, veitchberry, vineberry, vine-berry, wax-berry, waxberry, wheat berry, wheatberry, whimberry, whinberry, whistleberries, whortleberry, wickeyberry tree, wildberry, wineberry, winterberry, wolfberry, wonderberry, worcesterberry, Worcesterberry, yellowberry, yellow berry, yewberry, youngberry, yumberry
Related terms
:Category:Berries
Hypernyms
fruit
Hyponyms
28 termsberry § Hyponyms, Juneberry, bilberry, blackberry, blackcap raspberry, blackcurrant, blueberry, bog bilberry, cloudberry, cowberry, cranberry, crowberry, currant, elderberry, hackberry, highbush blueberry, juniper berry, loganberry, lowbush blueberry, mountain bearberry, northern bilberry, raspberry, red currant, serviceberry, tayberry, whitebark raspberry, white currant, wolfberry
Coordinate terms
drupe, hesperidium, pome

berry

verb

Etymology From Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bäie, West Flemish beier, German Beere, Icelandic ber, Danish bær. The slang sense "police car" may come from the lights on the vehicles' roofs.

1

To pick berries.

  • On summer days Grandma used to take us berrying, whether we wanted to go or not.
  • Partly because I always itched and prickled in a berry patch I may have been disinclined to nibble as I worked; but largely I think it was because I berried under a master strategist and I wanted to see how well we could coordinate our efforts...1988, Early American Life, page 35:
2

To bear or produce berries.

Derived terms
berrying

berry

noun
Etymology

From Middle English berȝe, berghe, from Old English beorġe, dative form of beorg (“mountain, hill, mound, barrow”), from Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz (“mountain, hill”). More at barrow. Cognates Cognate with Scots burrow (“mound, tumulus, barrow”), North Frisian Bārig, beerch, beeri, beerj, berag, berig, berri, bärj (“mountain”), Saterland Frisian Bierich, Bíerig, Bäirch (“mountain”), West Frisian berch (“mountain”), Cimbrian pèrge (“mountain”), Dutch berg (“mountain”), German Berg (“mountain”), German Low German Barg (“mountain”), Limburgish berg, Bärrech (“hill, mountain”), Luxembourgish Bierg (“mountain”), Mòcheno pèrg (“mountain”), Yiddish באַרג (barg, “mountain”), Danish bjerg (“mountain”), Faroese berg, bjarg (“cliff”), bjørg (“cliffs”), Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish berg (“mountain”); also Northern Luri برگ (berg, “mountain”), Polish brzeg (“bank, shore”), Russian бе́рег (béreg, “bank, shore”).

1

Dialectal A mound; a barrow.

berry

verb

Etymology From Middle English beryen, berien, from Old English *berian (found only in past participle ġebered (“crushed, kneaded, harassed, oppressed, vexed”)), from Proto-West Germanic *barjan, from Proto-Germanic *barjaną (“to beat, hit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to rip, cut, split, grate”). Cognate with Scots berry, barry (“to thresh, thrash”), German beren (“to beat, knead”), Icelandic berja (“to beat”), Latin feriō (“strike, hit”, verb).

1

To beat; give a beating to; thrash.

2

To thresh (grain).

berry

noun

Etymology From Middle English bery (“a burrow”). More at burrow.

1

Dialectal A burrow, especially a rabbit's burrow.

2

An excavation; a military mine.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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