balance

noun, verb — 24 senses

balance

noun

/ˈbæləns/

Etymology From Middle English balaunce, from Old French balance, from Late Latin *bilancia, from (accusative form of) Latin bilanx (“two-scaled”), from bi- + lanx (“plate, scale”). Displaced the word — Old English wǣġ akin to Modern English: wey from Proto-West Germanic *wāgu (“scales; weight”).

12 senses
  1. 1A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium.
  2. 2Mental equilibrium; mental health; calmness, a state of…
  3. 3Something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium…
  4. 4A pair of scales.
  5. 5Awareness of both viewpoints or matters; neutrality…
  6. 6The overall result of conflicting forces, opinions etc.…
  7. 7Apparent harmony in art (between differing colours…
  8. 8A list accounting for the debits on one side, and for…
  9. 9The result of such a procedure; the difference between…
  10. 10A device used to regulate the speed of a watch, clock etc.
  11. 11The remainder.
  12. 12Libra.
1

A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium.

  • But civilized man is quite a different animal, and when he wipes out an entire city or levels a forest, he is no longer working within the natural balance of things.1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 196:
2

Mental equilibrium; mental health; calmness, a state of remaining clear-headed and unperturbed.

3

Figuratively, Literally Something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium; counterweight.

  • These weights are used as a balance for the overhanging verandah.
  • Blair thought he could provide a useful balance to Bush's policies.
4

A pair of scales.

5

Awareness of both viewpoints or matters; neutrality; rationality; objectivity.

6

The overall result of conflicting forces, opinions etc.; the influence which ultimately "weighs" more than others.

  • The balance of power finally lay with the Royalist forces.
  • I think the balance of opinion is that we should get out while we're ahead.
1 more example
  • The shift in the balance of power online has allowed anyone to publish to the world, from dispirited teenagers in south London to an anonymous cyber-dissident in a Middle East autocracy.2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:
7

Apparent harmony in art (between differing colours, sounds, etc.).

8

Accounting, Business, Finance A list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other.

9

Accounting, Business, Finance The result of such a procedure; the difference between credit and debit of an account.

  • I just need to nip to a bank and check my balance.
10

A device used to regulate the speed of a watch, clock etc.

11

Business, Law, Mathematics, Sciences, Statistics The remainder.

  • The balance of the agreement remains in effect.
  • The invoice said he had only paid $50. The balance was $220.
1 more example
  • Balance Luzon
12

Astrology, Human sciences, Mysticism, Philosophy, Sciences Obsolete Libra.

Synonyms
pair of scales, set of scales, scales, weighing machine, weighbridge, equilibrium, disinterest, even-handedness, fairness, impartiality, neutrality, nonpartisanship, account
Antonyms
nonequilibrium, imbalance, unbalance, bias, favor, favour, partiality, partisanship, prejudice, unfairness
Derived terms
82 termsadjusted trial balance, analytical balance, balanced scorecard, balance of equities, balance of payments, balance of trade, t. b., balance sheet, compar. b. s., balance transfer, bank balance, closing balance, credit balance, current balance, debit balance, opening balance, trial balance, acro-balance, ampere balance, balance beam, balance bicycle, b. bike, balance board, balance dock, balance of nature, balance of power, balance of probabilities, balance of probability, balance of terror, balance room, balance weight, b.weight, balance wheel, basic balance, check and balance, chemical balance, Chinese balance, color balance, compensation balance, detailed balance, false balance, hydrostatic balance, Jolly balance, Kelvin balance, letter balance, mass balance, nitrogen balance, power balance, radiative balance, Roberval balance, Roman balance, spring balance, symmetrical balance, torsion balance, white balance, work-life balance, acrobalance, balanceman, balancewise, counterbalance, disbalance, electrobalance, equibalance, imbalance, inbalance, microbalance, ultra—, misbalance, nanobalance, overbalance, rebalance, thermobalance, in the balance, off balance, on balance, hang in the balance, keep one's balance, lose one's balance, strike a balance, throw off balance, tip the balance, weigh in the balance

balance

verb

Etymology From Middle English balaunce, from Old French balance, from Late Latin *bilancia, from (accusative form of) Latin bilanx (“two-scaled”), from bi- + lanx (“plate, scale”). Displaced the word — Old English wǣġ akin to Modern English: wey from Proto-West Germanic *wāgu (“scales; weight”).

12 senses
  1. 1To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a…
  2. 2To move while remaining balanced on a narrow or…
  3. 3To make (concepts) agree.
  4. 4To hold (an object or objects) precariously; to support…
  5. 5To compare in relative force, importance, value, etc.…
  6. 6To move toward, and then back from, reciprocally.
  7. 7To contract, as a sail, into a narrower compass.
  8. 8To make the credits and debits of (an account) correspond.
  9. 9To be in equilibrium.
  10. 10To have matching credits and debits.
  11. 11To weigh in a balance.
  12. 12To hesitate or fluctuate.
1

To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights.

2

To move while remaining balanced on a narrow or precarious support (e.g., a wire, ledge or rope).

  • She balanced along the wire while the crowd watched in rapt attention.
  • They must balance themselves down the fence until they reach the end.
3

Figuratively To make (concepts) agree.

  • the Proteus Principle helps to qualify and balance the concepts of narrators and of narrative situations as previously developed in classical studies by G erard Genette and Franz Stanzel.2014, Peter Melville Logan, Olakunle George, Susan Hegeman, The Encyclopedia of the Novel:
4

To hold (an object or objects) precariously; to support on a narrow base, so as to keep from falling.

  • I balanced my mug of coffee on my knee.
  • The circus performer balances a plate on the end of a baton.
5

To compare in relative force, importance, value, etc.; to estimate.

  • Ballance the Good and Evil of Things.1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:
  • Mr. Morrison's ruling to reopen the station as a shelter was given after he had balanced the relative dangers of flooding and bombing.1941 September, Charles E. Lee, “Sheltering in London Tube Stations”, in Railway Magazine, page 389:
6

Dance, Dancing, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To move toward, and then back from, reciprocally.

  • to balance partners
7

Nautical, Transport To contract, as a sail, into a narrower compass.

  • to balance the boom mainsail
8

To make the credits and debits of (an account) correspond.

  • to balance a set of books
  • This final payment, or credit, balances the account.
1 more example
  • I am very well satisfied that it is not in my power to balance accounts with my Maker.1712 December 9 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, November 29, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 549; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
9

To be in equilibrium.

10

To have matching credits and debits.

11

Obsolete To weigh in a balance.

12

Obsolete To hesitate or fluctuate.

Synonyms
balance, counterbalance, equilibrate, equilibrize, equipoise, poise
Antonyms
disequilibrate, overbalance, overpoise, unbalance, misbalance, fall over, lose one's balance
Derived terms
balanceable, balanced → unb—d, imb—d, balancement, balance out, balancer, balance the books, balance the sheets, balance the ticket, balancing act, check and balance, counterbalance, disbalance, misbalance, outbalance, overbalance, rebalance, unbalance, unbalanceable
Hyponyms
equiponderate

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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