assault

noun, verb — 9 senses

assault

noun

UK /əˈsɒlt/ · US /əˈsɔlt/

Etymology From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.

7 senses
  1. 1A violent onset or attack with physical means, for…
  2. 2A violent verbal attack, for example with insults…
  3. 3An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or…
  4. 4The crime whose action is such an attempt.
  5. 5An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily…
  6. 6The tort whose action is such an act.
  7. 7A non-competitive combat between two fencers.
1

A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.

  • The army made an assault on the enemy.
  • The Spanish general prepared to renew the assault.1855–1858, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, →OCLC:
2 more examples
  • Unshaken bears the assault / Of their most dreaded foe, the strong southwest.1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, Book 5:
  • Hostilities peaked with the Skyllian Blitz of 2176, an attack on the human capital of Elysium by batarian-funded pirates and slavers. In 2178, the Alliance retaliated with a crushing assault on the moon of Torfan, long used as a staging base by batarian-backed criminals. In the aftermath, the batarians retreated into their own systems, and are now rarely seen in Citadel space.2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Batarians Codex entry:
2

A violent verbal attack, for example with insults, criticism, and the like

  • She launched a written assault on the opposition party.
3

An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing.

4

Law The crime whose action is such an attempt.

5

An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm (such as brandishing a weapon).

6

Law The tort whose action is such an act.

7

Fencing, Government, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Martial arts, Military, Politics, Sports, War A non-competitive combat between two fencers.

Synonyms
onfall, onrush, aggression, assailment, assault, attack, attempt, offense, offensive, onset, onslaught, strike
Antonyms
defense, defence
Derived terms
antiassault, apesault, counterassault, cyberassault, microassault, nonassault, reassault, ag assault, agg. assault, aggravated assault, amphibious assault ship, assault and battery, assault at arms, assault course, assault rifle, assault weapon, indecent assault, meat assault, sexual assault, tubular assault, verbal assault
Related terms
fight
Hyponyms
beating
Coordinate terms
battery

assault

verb

Etymology From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.

1

To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail.

  • Tom was accused of assaulting another man outside a nightclub.
  • Loud music assaulted our ears as we entered the building.
2

To threaten or harass.

Derived terms
assaultable, assaultee, assaulter, assaultive, microassault, nonassaulted, sexually assault, unassaulted

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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