angel

noun, verb — 14 senses

angel

noun

/ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ · [ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl] ~ [ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒl̩]

Etymology

Two Baroque angels from southern Germany, from the mid-18th century From Middle English aungel, angel, from Old English anġel, either a modification of enġel after its etymon Latin angelus (through the intermediate of Proto-West Germanic *angil) or a reborrowing from the Latin, which is in turn from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman angele, angel, from the same Latin source. The religious sense of the Greek word first appeared in the Septuagint as a translation of the Hebrew word מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ, “messenger”) or מַלְאַךְ יהוה (malʾāḵ YHWH, “messenger of YHWH”). Doublet of Angelus. Use of the term in some churches to refer to a church official derives from interpreting the "angels" of the Seven churches of Asia in Revelation as being bishops or ministers rather than angelic beings.

12 senses
  1. 1An incorporeal and holy or semidivine messenger from a…
  2. 2One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.
  3. 3Someone who is pure or innocent.
  4. 4Someone who is kind or selfless.
  5. 5Someone, especially a woman or child, having youthful…
  6. 6Attendant spirit; genius; demon.
  7. 7An official (a bishop, or sometimes a minister) who…
  8. 8An English gold coin, bearing the figure of the…
  9. 9An altitude, measured in thousands of feet.
  10. 10An unidentified flying object detected by air traffic…
  11. 11An angel investor.
  12. 12The person who funds a show.
1

An incorporeal and holy or semidivine messenger from a deity or other divine entity, traditionally depicted as a youthful, winged figure in flowing robes.

  • The dear good angel of the Spring, / The nightingale.1641, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd:
  • There seemed to be girls sitting on top of them, or maybe they were meant to be angels. Angels are usually represented as wearing more than that, though.1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 50:
2

One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.

Abrahamic religion

› A person having qualities traditionally…

3

Figuratively Someone who is pure or innocent.

  • Michael Brown, 18, due to be buried on Monday, was no angel, with public records and interviews with friends and family revealing both problems and promise in his young life.2014 August 25, John Eligon, “Michael Brown Spent Last Weeks Grappling With Problems and Promise”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
4

Figuratively Someone who is kind or selfless.

  • Thanks for making me breakfast in bed, you little angel.
5

Figuratively Someone, especially a woman or child, having youthful, wholesome, or radiant beauty.

6

Obsolete Attendant spirit; genius; demon.

  • Diſpaire thy Charme, / And let the Angell whom thou ſtill haſt ſeru’d / Tell thee, Macduffe was from his Mothers womb / Vntimely ript.c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene viii], page 151, column 1, lines 13–14:
7

Obsolete, Possibly An official (a bishop, or sometimes a minister) who heads a Christian church, especially a Catholic Apostolic Church.

  • An apostle, or angel, or bishop, as he is now called, resided with a college of presbyters about him, in every considerable city of the Roman empire; to that angel or bishop, was committed the pastoral care of all the Christian in the city and its suburbs, extending as far on all sides as the jurisdiction of the civil magistrate extended;1817, Thomas Stackhouse, A history of the holy Bible, corrected and improved by G. Gleig, page 504:
  • […] the head of that Church, in whose place I stand in my Church, and in whose place no other standeth (the elders and deacons have their place, but this belongeth to the angel or minister of the Church), and the Lord commendeth him for trying […]1832, Edward Irving, speech before the Presbytery of London, quoted in 1862, Margaret Oliphant, The Life of Edward Irving, Minister of the National Scotch Church, London: Illustrated by His Journals and Correspondence, page 429
1 more example
  • The second or highest grade consists of the Angels or Bishops of Churches. Each Church has its Angel, who has (1) the higher supervision and care of all the flock, (2) the supervision and care of the Priests under him, and (3) the care of the Church itself.1878, Edward Miller, The History and Doctrines of Irvingism Or of the So-called Catholic and Apostolic Church, § 9 Pastors, page 50 (discussing the structure of the early Christian church and of the Catholic Apostolic Church)
8

Historical An English gold coin, bearing the figure of the archangel Michael, circulated between the 15th and 17th centuries, and varying in value from six shillings and eightpence to ten shillings.

9

Government, Military, Politics, War Slang An altitude, measured in thousands of feet.

  • Climb to angels sixty.
  • And even now part of me flies over Dresden at angels one five; / Though they’ll never fathom it, behind my sarcasm desperate memories lie.1983 March 21, Roger Waters, “The Hero's Return”, in The Final Cut, performed by Pink Floyd:
10

Colloquial, Dated An unidentified flying object detected by air traffic control radar.

› someone that funds

11

Business, Finance An angel investor.

  • “Latent” angels are defined as those who have not invested capital in the past 12 months, although they likely have invested knowledge in the process of reviewing potential investments.2011, OECD, Financing High-Growth Firms: The Role of Angel Investors:
12

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Theater The person who funds a show.

Synonyms
errand-ghost
Derived terms
106 termsan angel passes, angelage, angel aura, angel baby, angel bed, angel biscuit, angel bites, angel cake, Angel City, angel date, angel day, angeldom, angel-drawers, angel dust, angel dusting, angel eye, angel fangs, angel fingers, angelfish, angel fish, angel food, angel food cake, angel-food cake, angel gear, angel hair, angel hat, angelhood, angelic, angelical, angelicity, angeliferous, angelify, angel insect, angel investment, angelise, angelism, angelist, angelistic, angelization, angelize, angelkind, angelless, angellike, angel-lore, angel lust, angel lute, angelly, angel maker, angel mom, angel number, angelocracy, angel of death, angel of mercy, angelography, angelolatry, angelology, angelomachy, angelomorphic, angelophany, angel particle, angel pie, angel salad, angel's dram, angel shark, angelship, angel shot, angel sleeve, angels moving the furniture, angel's tears, angel tern, angel water, angel wing, angel wings, angely, archangel, better angels, blue angel, business angel, death angel, destroying angel, don't drive faster than your guardian angel can fly, Dutch angel dragon, European destroying angel, fallen angel, flare angel, guardian angel, gyrating angel, half-angel, high angel, ministering angel, nonangel, patience of an angel, recording angel, sea angel, shoulder angel, snow angel, spring destroying angel, strangling angel, strangling angel of children, sunangel, sun-angel, swamp angel, sweat angel, trail angel, wall angel, weeping angel
Related terms
Angel, Angelo, Angelus, evangel
Hyponyms
cherub, minion, power, principality, seraph, throne

angel

verb
Etymology

Two Baroque angels from southern Germany, from the mid-18th century From Middle English aungel, angel, from Old English anġel, either a modification of enġel after its etymon Latin angelus (through the intermediate of Proto-West Germanic *angil) or a reborrowing from the Latin, which is in turn from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman angele, angel, from the same Latin source. The religious sense of the Greek word first appeared in the Septuagint as a translation of the Hebrew word מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ, “messenger”) or מַלְאַךְ יהוה (malʾāḵ YHWH, “messenger of YHWH”). Doublet of Angelus. Use of the term in some churches to refer to a church official derives from interpreting the "angels" of the Seven churches of Asia in Revelation as being bishops or ministers rather than angelic beings.

1

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Theater Slang To support by donating money.

  • Six years ago, he lost $20,000 in the first show he angelled, a turkey called Dance Night.1944, Maurice Zolotow, Never Whistle in a Dressing Room; Or, Breakfast in Bedlam, page 59:
  • You've got to come to Chicago to meet Duell, and see Wilson, who's going to angel the show.1984, “American Magazine”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 118, page 88:

angel

noun

Etymology Clipping of Angelman.

1

Informal A person who has Angelman syndrome; often capitalized.

Related terms
😇, 👼

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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