alternation

noun — 9 senses

alternation

noun

UK /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ)ˌneɪ.ʃən/ · US /ˈɔl.tɚˌneɪ.ʃən/

Etymology Learned borrowing from Latin alternatio; compare French alternation. By surface analysis, alternate + -ion.

9 senses
  1. 1The reciprocal succession of (normally two) things in…
  2. 2The response of the congregation speaking alternately…
  3. 3Ablaut.
  4. 4A pattern by which more than one construct is possible…
  5. 5The "inclusive or" truth function.
  6. 6A sequence that alternates between positive and negative values.
  7. 7A permutation.
  8. 8A construct in a regular expression that can match any…
  9. 9A type of partial truncation of a polygon, polyhedron or…
1

The reciprocal succession of (normally two) things in time or place; the act of following and being followed by turns; alternate succession, performance, or occurrence

  • the alternation of day and night
  • alternation of summer and winter
2 more examples
  • alternation between night shifts and day shifts
  • alternation of feelings between hope and fear
2

Lifestyle, Religion The response of the congregation speaking alternately with the minister.

  • There are Anthems to be found amongst them , where every syllable has its just length ; each part of a sentence its proper pause : where the words are not confused by perplexing alternations, or rendered tedious by unnecessary repetitions1795, William Mason, Essays, Historical and Critical, on English Church Music:
3

Human sciences, Linguistics, Phonology, Sciences Ablaut.

4

Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences A pattern by which more than one construct is possible, as with "Alice cooked Bob dinner" and "Alice cooked dinner for Bob".

  • dative alternation; locative alternation
5

Human sciences, Logic, Mathematics, Philosophy, Sciences The "inclusive or" truth function.

6

Mathematics, Sciences A sequence that alternates between positive and negative values.

7

Mathematics, Sciences Proscribed A permutation.

8

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences A construct in a regular expression that can match any of several specified subexpressions.

9

Geometry, Mathematics, Sciences A type of partial truncation of a polygon, polyhedron or tiling in which alternate vertices are removed.

  • 1932, Harold Scott Macdonald Coxeter, The densities of the regular polytopes, part 2, reprinted in 1995, F. Arthur Sherk, Peter Mcmullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivić Weiss (editors), Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, page 54, This case suggests that the alternation of a polyhedron should be bounded by actual vertex figures and alternated faces. The case of the cube is in agreement with this notion, since the alternated square is nothing.
Derived terms
alternational, alternation of generations, dative alternation, grammatical alternation, nonalternation, Verner alternation

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.