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Conjugation of the verb "to refrain"

Regular verb

to

refrain

Indicative

Present

Affirmative
  1. Irefrain
  2. yourefrain
  3. he, she, itrefrains
  4. werefrain
  5. yourefrain
  6. theyrefrain
Negative
  1. Ido not refrain
  2. youdo not refrain
  3. he, she, itdoes not refrain
  4. wedo not refrain
  5. youdo not refrain
  6. theydo not refrain
Interrogative
  1. DoI refrain?
  2. Doyou refrain?
  3. Doeshe, she, it refrain?
  4. Dowe refrain?
  5. Doyou refrain?
  6. Dothey refrain?
Passive
  1. Iam refrained
  2. youare refrained
  3. he, she, itis refrained
  4. weare refrained
  5. youare refrained
  6. theyare refrained

Simple past

Affirmative
  1. Irefrained
  2. yourefrained
  3. he, she, itrefrained
  4. werefrained
  5. yourefrained
  6. theyrefrained
Negative
  1. Idid not refrain
  2. youdid not refrain
  3. he, she, itdid not refrain
  4. wedid not refrain
  5. youdid not refrain
  6. theydid not refrain
Interrogative
  1. DidI refrain?
  2. Didyou refrain?
  3. Didhe, she, it refrain?
  4. Didwe refrain?
  5. Didyou refrain?
  6. Didthey refrain?
Passive
  1. Iwas refrained
  2. youwere refrained
  3. he, she, itwas refrained
  4. wewere refrained
  5. youwere refrained
  6. theywere refrained

Future

Affirmative
  1. Iwill refrain
  2. youwill refrain
  3. he, she, itwill refrain
  4. wewill refrain
  5. youwill refrain
  6. theywill refrain
Negative
  1. Iwill not refrain
  2. youwill not refrain
  3. he, she, itwill not refrain
  4. wewill not refrain
  5. youwill not refrain
  6. theywill not refrain
Interrogative
  1. WillI refrain?
  2. Willyou refrain?
  3. Willhe, she, it refrain?
  4. Willwe refrain?
  5. Willyou refrain?
  6. Willthey refrain?
Passive
  1. Iwill be refrained
  2. youwill be refrained
  3. he, she, itwill be refrained
  4. wewill be refrained
  5. youwill be refrained
  6. theywill be refrained

Present perfect

Affirmative
  1. Ihave refrained
  2. youhave refrained
  3. he, she, ithas refrained
  4. wehave refrained
  5. youhave refrained
  6. theyhave refrained
Negative
  1. Ihave not refrained
  2. youhave not refrained
  3. he, she, ithas not refrained
  4. wehave not refrained
  5. youhave not refrained
  6. theyhave not refrained
Interrogative
  1. HaveI refrained?
  2. Haveyou refrained?
  3. Hashe, she, it refrained?
  4. Havewe refrained?
  5. Haveyou refrained?
  6. Havethey refrained?
Passive
  1. Ihave been refrained
  2. youhave been refrained
  3. he, she, ithas been refrained
  4. wehave been refrained
  5. youhave been refrained
  6. theyhave been refrained

Past perfect

Affirmative
  1. Ihad refrained
  2. youhad refrained
  3. he, she, ithad refrained
  4. wehad refrained
  5. youhad refrained
  6. theyhad refrained
Negative
  1. Ihad not refrained
  2. youhad not refrained
  3. he, she, ithad not refrained
  4. wehad not refrained
  5. youhad not refrained
  6. theyhad not refrained
Interrogative
  1. HadI refrained?
  2. Hadyou refrained?
  3. Hadhe, she, it refrained?
  4. Hadwe refrained?
  5. Hadyou refrained?
  6. Hadthey refrained?
Passive
  1. Ihad been refrained
  2. youhad been refrained
  3. he, she, ithad been refrained
  4. wehad been refrained
  5. youhad been refrained
  6. theyhad been refrained

Future perfect

Affirmative
  1. Iwill have refrained
  2. youwill have refrained
  3. he, she, itwill have refrained
  4. wewill have refrained
  5. youwill have refrained
  6. theywill have refrained
Negative
  1. Iwill not have refrained
  2. youwill not have refrained
  3. he, she, itwill not have refrained
  4. wewill not have refrained
  5. youwill not have refrained
  6. theywill not have refrained
Interrogative
  1. WillI have refrained?
  2. Willyou have refrained?
  3. Willhe, she, it have refrained?
  4. Willwe have refrained?
  5. Willyou have refrained?
  6. Willthey have refrained?
Passive
  1. Iwill have been refrained
  2. youwill have been refrained
  3. he, she, itwill have been refrained
  4. wewill have been refrained
  5. youwill have been refrained
  6. theywill have been refrained

Present continuous

Affirmative
  1. Iam refraining
  2. youare refraining
  3. he, she, itis refraining
  4. weare refraining
  5. youare refraining
  6. theyare refraining
Negative
  1. Iam not refraining
  2. youare not refraining
  3. he, she, itis not refraining
  4. weare not refraining
  5. youare not refraining
  6. theyare not refraining
Interrogative
  1. AmI refraining?
  2. Areyou refraining?
  3. Ishe, she, it refraining?
  4. Arewe refraining?
  5. Areyou refraining?
  6. Arethey refraining?

Past continuous

Affirmative
  1. Iwas refraining
  2. youwere refraining
  3. he, she, itwas refraining
  4. wewere refraining
  5. youwere refraining
  6. theywere refraining
Negative
  1. Iwas not refraining
  2. youwere not refraining
  3. he, she, itwas not refraining
  4. wewere not refraining
  5. youwere not refraining
  6. theywere not refraining
Interrogative
  1. WasI refraining?
  2. Wereyou refraining?
  3. Washe, she, it refraining?
  4. Werewe refraining?
  5. Wereyou refraining?
  6. Werethey refraining?

Future continuous

Affirmative
  1. Iwill be refraining
  2. youwill be refraining
  3. he, she, itwill be refraining
  4. wewill be refraining
  5. youwill be refraining
  6. theywill be refraining
Negative
  1. Iwill not be refraining
  2. youwill not be refraining
  3. he, she, itwill not be refraining
  4. wewill not be refraining
  5. youwill not be refraining
  6. theywill not be refraining
Interrogative
  1. WillI be refraining?
  2. Willyou be refraining?
  3. Willhe, she, it be refraining?
  4. Willwe be refraining?
  5. Willyou be refraining?
  6. Willthey be refraining?

Future perfect continuous

Affirmative
  1. Iwill have been refraining
  2. youwill have been refraining
  3. he, she, itwill have been refraining
  4. wewill have been refraining
  5. youwill have been refraining
  6. theywill have been refraining
Negative
  1. Iwill not have been refraining
  2. youwill not have been refraining
  3. he, she, itwill not have been refraining
  4. wewill not have been refraining
  5. youwill not have been refraining
  6. theywill not have been refraining
Interrogative
  1. WillI have been refraining?
  2. Willyou have been refraining?
  3. Willhe, she, it have been refraining?
  4. Willwe have been refraining?
  5. Willyou have been refraining?
  6. Willthey have been refraining?

Present perfect continuous

Affirmative
  1. Ihave been refraining
  2. youhave been refraining
  3. he, she, ithas been refraining
  4. wehave been refraining
  5. youhave been refraining
  6. theyhave been refraining
Negative
  1. Ihave not been refraining
  2. youhave not been refraining
  3. he, she, ithas not been refraining
  4. wehave not been refraining
  5. youhave not been refraining
  6. theyhave not been refraining
Interrogative
  1. HaveI been refraining?
  2. Haveyou been refraining?
  3. Hashe, she, it been refraining?
  4. Havewe been refraining?
  5. Haveyou been refraining?
  6. Havethey been refraining?

Past perfect continuous

Affirmative
  1. Ihad been refraining
  2. youhad been refraining
  3. he, she, ithad been refraining
  4. wehad been refraining
  5. youhad been refraining
  6. theyhad been refraining
Negative
  1. Ihad not been refraining
  2. youhad not been refraining
  3. he, she, ithad not been refraining
  4. wehad not been refraining
  5. youhad not been refraining
  6. theyhad not been refraining
Interrogative
  1. HadI been refraining?
  2. Hadyou been refraining?
  3. Hadhe, she, it been refraining?
  4. Hadwe been refraining?
  5. Hadyou been refraining?
  6. Hadthey been refraining?

Present emphatic

Affirmative
  1. Ido refrain
  2. youdo refrain
  3. he, she, itdoes refrain
  4. wedo refrain
  5. youdo refrain
  6. theydo refrain

Past emphatic

Affirmative
  1. Idid refrain
  2. youdid refrain
  3. he, she, itdid refrain
  4. wedid refrain
  5. youdid refrain
  6. theydid refrain

Conditional

Present

Affirmative
  1. Iwould refrain
  2. youwould refrain
  3. he, she, itwould refrain
  4. wewould refrain
  5. youwould refrain
  6. theywould refrain
Negative
  1. Iwould not refrain
  2. youwould not refrain
  3. he, she, itwould not refrain
  4. wewould not refrain
  5. youwould not refrain
  6. theywould not refrain
Interrogative
  1. WouldI refrain?
  2. Wouldyou refrain?
  3. Wouldhe, she, it refrain?
  4. Wouldwe refrain?
  5. Wouldyou refrain?
  6. Wouldthey refrain?
Passive
  1. Iwould be refrained
  2. youwould be refrained
  3. he, she, itwould be refrained
  4. wewould be refrained
  5. youwould be refrained
  6. theywould be refrained

Perfect

Affirmative
  1. Iwould have refrained
  2. youwould have refrained
  3. he, she, itwould have refrained
  4. wewould have refrained
  5. youwould have refrained
  6. theywould have refrained
Negative
  1. Iwould not have refrained
  2. youwould not have refrained
  3. he, she, itwould not have refrained
  4. wewould not have refrained
  5. youwould not have refrained
  6. theywould not have refrained
Interrogative
  1. WouldI have refrained?
  2. Wouldyou have refrained?
  3. Wouldhe, she, it have refrained?
  4. Wouldwe have refrained?
  5. Wouldyou have refrained?
  6. Wouldthey have refrained?
Passive
  1. Iwould have been refrained
  2. youwould have been refrained
  3. he, she, itwould have been refrained
  4. wewould have been refrained
  5. youwould have been refrained
  6. theywould have been refrained

Present continuous

Affirmative
  1. Iwould be refraining
  2. youwould be refraining
  3. he, she, itwould be refraining
  4. wewould be refraining
  5. youwould be refraining
  6. theywould be refraining

Perfect continuous

Affirmative
  1. Iwould have been refraining
  2. youwould have been refraining
  3. he, she, itwould have been refraining
  4. wewould have been refraining
  5. youwould have been refraining
  6. theywould have been refraining

Imperative

Present

Affirmative
  1. I—
  2. yourefrain!
  3. he, she, it—
  4. welet's refrain!
  5. yourefrain!
  6. they—
Negative
  1. I—
  2. youdon't refrain!
  3. he, she, it—
  4. welet's not refrain!
  5. youdon't refrain!
  6. they—

Subjunctive

Present

Affirmative
  1. Irefrain
  2. yourefrain
  3. he, she, itrefrain
  4. werefrain
  5. yourefrain
  6. theyrefrain

Past

Affirmative
  1. Irefrained
  2. yourefrained
  3. he, she, itrefrained
  4. werefrained
  5. yourefrained
  6. theyrefrained

Past perfect

Affirmative
  1. Ihad refrained
  2. youhad refrained
  3. he, she, ithad refrained
  4. wehad refrained
  5. youhad refrained
  6. theyhad refrained

Future

Affirmative
  1. Ishould refrain
  2. youshould refrain
  3. he, she, itshould refrain
  4. weshould refrain
  5. youshould refrain
  6. theyshould refrain

Infinitive

Present

Affirmative
  1. (to) refrain

Perfect

Affirmative
  1. (to) have refrained

Participle

Present

Affirmative
  1. refraining

Past

Affirmative
  1. refrained