zodiac

noun — 7 senses

zodiac

noun

UK /ˈzəʊ.dɪˌæk/ · US /ˈzoʊ.diˌæk/

Etymology From Middle English zodiak (late 14th century), from Old French zodiaque, from Latin zōdiacus, from Ancient Greek ζῳδιακός [κύκλος] (zōidiakós [kúklos], “[circle] of little animals”), from ζῴδιον (zōídion), the diminutive of ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”).

1

Astrology, Human sciences, Mysticism, Philosophy, Sciences The belt-like region of the celestial sphere, approximately eight degrees north and south of the ecliptic, which includes the apparent path of the sun, moon, and visible planets.

  • Tremulous on the bladed graſs ſhone bright the pearly drops, like an aſſembly of ſparkling ſtars dancing on the plains of the zodiac; vocal was every bending ſpray, every reed was inſpired, each vvarbling throat ſeemed to emulate the melodious voice of the bird of a thouſand ſongs.1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv:
2

Astrology, Human sciences, Mysticism, Philosophy, Sciences The twelve equal divisions of the zodiacal region into signs or houses, each named for a prominent constellation in the region.

3

Astrology, Human sciences, Mysticism, Philosophy, Sciences The Chinese zodiac.

4

Astronomy, Natural sciences The ecliptic: the belt-like region of the celestial sphere corresponding to the apparent path of the sun over the course of a year.

5

Any of various astrological systems considered similar to the above.

  • He is so pictured in the ancient Denderah Zodiac, where we see a man coming forth pointing to the three bright stars (Rigel, Bellatrix, and Betelguez) as his.1893, E. W. Bullinger, Witness of the Stars, London: The author, page 125:
  • Discussing both Chinese and Western zodiacs might be a prewriting activity.1998, Sylvia Sikundar, Barbara DuMoulin, Celebrating Our Cultures, Pembroke Publishers Limited, →ISBN, page 58:
1 more example
  • So the Dendera Zodiac seems to be a complete copy of the Mesopotamian zodiac.1998, John H. Roger, “Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions”, in Journal of the British Astronomy Association, volume 108, number 1, page 10, column 1:
6

A circle decorated with the signs of the zodiac.

Derived terms
Chinese zodiac, Dendera zodiac, Denderah zodiac, Mesopotamian zodiac, sign of the zodiac, zodiacal, zodiacal light, zodiac sign
Related terms
ecliptic, zodiacal

zodiac

noun

Etymology From the name of brand of inflatable boats produced by the French Zodiac Nautic company.

1

Nautical, Transport A inflatable boat.

Synonyms
inflatable boat

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.