Zebra
noun1
radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter Z.
World War II era; joint US/RAF; World War II era; joint US/RAF
zebra
nounalso spelled Zebra/ˈziː.bɹə/ · Commonwealth /ˈzɛb.ɹə/
Etymology
First attested in 1600. Borrowed from Italian zebra, from Portuguese zebra, zebro (“zebra”), from Old Galician-Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (“wild ass”), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”) (Pliny), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”). While the word was traditionally pronounced with a long vowel in the first syllable in standard English, during the twentieth century a vowel shift occurred in regions of England, with the shortening of the first vowel. This pronunciation is now used throughout the UK and most Commonwealth nations. The long-vowel pronunciation remains standard in Canadian and American English and is used in the UK only by some older, conservative RP speakers. (unlikely diagnosis): Originates in the advice often given to medical students, "when you hear hoofbeats, think of horses, not zebras". (referee): In reference to the black and white striped shirts they wear.
9 senses
- 1Any of three species of subgenus Hippotigris: Equus…
- 2A referee.
- 3An unlikely diagnosis, especially for symptoms probably…
- 4Someone who has Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or hypermobility…
- 5A biracial person, specifically one born to a…
- 6A zebra cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata).
- 7Any of various papilionid butterflies of the subgenus…
- 8A zebra crossing.
- 9A fairy chess piece that is moved three squares in one…
1
Any of three species of subgenus Hippotigris: Equus grevyi, Equus quagga, or Equus zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa.
- A group of zebras can be called a dazzle.2019 June 6, “A gaggle, a confusion and a conspiracy - bizarre animal collective group names”, in BBC:
3
Medicine, Sciences Slang An unlikely diagnosis, especially for symptoms probably caused by a common ailment.
- "It's a zebra! George. OK, I should explain. A zebra is..." "Medical slang for coming to an exotic diagnosis when a more simple explanation is more likely." "That's right. I was convinced that George, given his age and symptoms, had some kind of cardiac issue. It fit, it made sense. Because I was looking for the obvious when I should have been looking for the zebra! George is just having an allergic reaction to a combination of chemicals from all the stains and paints he's been using in the garage."2005 March 7, “Apologies and Rememberances”, in Good Witch, season 1, episode 2 (TV), spoken by Dr. Sam Radford and Cassie Nightingale (James Denton and Catherine Bell), via Hallmark:
4
Medicine, Sciences Broadly Someone who has Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or hypermobility spectrum disorder
- EDS charities around the world use a zebra logo to promote the idea that sometimes it really is that ‘rare’ condition.2020, Pharmaceutical Technology:
- “I was told in medical school, ‘when you hear hoofbeats think horses, not zebras,’” she says. Many trainee doctors receive the same advice – when a patient presents with symptoms, “look for the common thing.” That’s why EDS patients commonly refer to themselves as zebras – and also use the fabulous collective noun “dazzle.” The name represents rarity and evokes the stripy stretch marks that are a common feature on EDS skin.2022 December 24, CNN:
5
Derogatory, Ethnic, Slang, Slur A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person.
- “People change countries for all kinds of reasons,” Ross tells me. “But at least one of them was that she had this light-skinned, mixed-race child who had already been called a zebra at school.”2021 April 10, Alex Clark, “‘I’m 51, I can say what I want’: Leone Ross has overcome her fears”, in The Guardian:
6
Informal A zebra cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata).
7
Any of various papilionid butterflies of the subgenus Paranticopsis of the genus Graphium, having black and white markings.
8
A zebra crossing.
- On his way home he'd picked up two economy-sized bags of tortilla chips, and had dropped both when a twat in a Lexus honked him on a zebra . . .2010, Mick Herron, Slow Horses, page 247:
9
Board games, Chess, Games A fairy chess piece that is moved three squares in one direction and two at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.
- Derived terms
61 terms
Burchell's zebra, Cape mountain zebra, Chapman's zebra, common zebra, Crawshay's zebra, Damaraland zebra, Grant's zebra, Grevy's zebra, Grévy's zebra, Hartmann's mountain zebra, maneless zebra, mountain zebra, Persian zebra, plains zebra (Equus quagga, Selous's zebra, zebra acara, zebra antelope, zebra blue butterfly, zebra butterfly, zebra cake, zebra caterpillar, zebra chip, zebra cichlid, zebra crossing, zebra danio, zebra dove, zebra duiker, zebra finch, zebrafish, zebra fish, zebra giraffe, zebra haworthia, zebraic, zebralike, zebra lionfish, zebra mongoose, zebra mouse, zebra mule, zebra mussel, zebra opossum, zebra parakeet, zebra parrot, zebra plant, zebra poison, zebra seahorse, zebra shark, zebra spider, zebrass, zebra striping, zebra swallowtail, zebra-tailed lizard, Callisaurus draconoides, zebra turkeyfish, zebra wolf, zebrawood, zebrine, zebroid, zeedonk, zeehorse, zorse, Zululand zebra- Related terms
- quagga, Equus burchelli, Equus grevyi, Equus quagga, Equus zebra
- Hyponyms
- Burchell's zebra, Grevy's zebra, quagga, plains zebra, mountain zebra, fascinoma