wretch
noun/ɹɛt͡ʃ/
Etymology From Middle English wrecche, from Old English wreċċa (“exile, outcast”), from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô (“exile, fugitive, warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to track, follow”). Doublet of garçon.
1
An unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person.
- The poor wretch, who lay motionless a long time, just began to recover his senses as a stage-coach came by.1742, Henry Fielding, chapter 12, in Joseph Andrews, archived from the original on 05 Apr 2012:
- The four unhappy wretches labouring under sentence of banishment were freed from their fetters, to rejoin their former society; and three days given as holidays to every convict in the colony.1789, Watkin Tench, chapter 14, in The Expedition to Botany Bay, archived from the original on 03 Mar 2011:
1 more example
- And his subjects wrung all they could wring / Out of temple and palace and store. / But when there seemed no more to bring, / His captors convicted the king / Of once having started a war, / And strangled the wretch with a string.1936, Robert Frost, “The Vindictives”, in A Further Range:
2
An unpleasant, annoying, worthless, or despicable person.
- Swear to me but, thou bold wretch! said she, swear to me, that Pamela Andrews is really and truly thy lawful wife, without sham, without deceit, without double-meaning; and I know what I have to say!1740, Samuel Richardson, chapter 71, in Pamela:
- I asked that selfish wretch, Winterblossom, to walk down with me to view her distress, and the heartless beast told me he was afraid of infection!1823, Walter Scott, chapter 32, in Saint Ronan's Well, archived from the original on 15 Apr 2012:
2 more examples
- […]Alaeddin ate and drank and was cheered and after he had rested and had recovered spirits he cried, "Ah, O my mother, I have a sore grievance against thee for leaving me to that accursed wight who strave to compass my destruction and designed to take my life. Know that I beheld Death with mine own eyes at the hand of this damned wretch, whom thou didst certify to be my uncle;[…]1885–1888, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “Night 532”, in Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume (please specify the volume), [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:
- How I cursed my selfishness and the folly that had kept me lingering by Ayesha's side while my dear boy lay dying! Alas and alas! how easily the best of us are lighted down to evil by the gleam of a woman's eyes! What a wicked wretch was I!1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
3
Archaic An exile.
- Derived terms
- wretched