wolf

noun, verb — 13 senses

wolf

noun

UK /wʊlf/ · US /wʊlf/

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English wolf, from Old English wulf, ƿulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Doublet of lobo and lupus. Cognates Cognate with Scots wouf, North Frisian wulew, Saterland Frisian and German Low German Wulf, West Frisian, Alemannic German, and Dutch wolf, Bavarian bolf, bölf, Woif, Cimbrian and Mòcheno bolf, German Wolf, Luxembourgish Wollef, Vilamovian wuf, Yiddish וואָלף (volf), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ulv, Faroese úlvur, Icelandic úlfur, Swedish ulf, ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs); also Irish and Scottish Gaelic olc (“bad, evil”), Lepontic 𐌖𐌋𐌊𐌏𐌔 (ulkos), Manx olk (“bad”), Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka), Persian گرگ (gorg), Latgalian vylks, Latvian vìlks, Lithuanian vilkas, Belarusian воўк (vowk), Bulgarian вълк (vǎlk), Czech and Slovak vlk, Macedonian and Russian волк (volk), Polish wilk, Serbo-Croatian вук, vuk, Slovene volk, Ukrainian вовк (vovk), Albanian ujk, ulk, Latin lupus, Greek λύκος (lýkos), Hittite 𒉿𒀠𒆪𒉿𒀸, Lydian 𐤥𐤠𐤩𐤥𐤤 (walwe, “lion”), Tocharian B walkwe.

10 senses
  1. 1Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily.
  2. 2Any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus…
  3. 3A man who makes amorous advances to many women.
  4. 4A wolf tone or wolf note.
  5. 5Any very ravenous, rapacious, or destructive person or…
  6. 6One of the destructive, and usually hairy, larvae of…
  7. 7A white worm which infests granaries, the larva of…
  8. 8A wolf spider (Lycosidae spp.).
  9. 9An eating ulcer or sore. See lupus.
  10. 10A willying machine, that uses willow twigs to cleanse wool.
1

Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily.

  • He would listen quietly at meetings of the Politburo, or to distinguished visitors, puffing at his Dunhill pipe, doodling aimlessly - his secretaries Poskrebyshev and Dvinsky write that his pads were sometimes covered with the phrase ‘Lenin-teacher-friend’, but the last foreigner to visit him, in February 1953, noted that he was doodling wolves.1968, Robert Conquest, “The Purge Begins”, in The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 74:
2

Any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.

3

A man who makes amorous advances to many women.

4

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music A wolf tone or wolf note.

  • The soft violin solo was marred by persistent wolves.
5

Figuratively Any very ravenous, rapacious, or destructive person or thing; especially, want; starvation.

  • They toiled hard to keep the wolf from the door.
  • the bee wolf
1 more example
  • “[…] Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing. Oh, dear, there's so much to tell you, so many warnings to give you, but all that must be postponed for the moment.”1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 85:
6

One of the destructive, and usually hairy, larvae of several species of beetles and grain moths.

7

A white worm which infests granaries, the larva of Nemapogon granella, a tineid moth.

8

A wolf spider (Lycosidae spp.).

9

Obsolete An eating ulcer or sore. See lupus.

  • If God should send a cancer upon thy face, or a wolf into thy side1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:
10

A willying machine, that uses willow twigs to cleanse wool.

  • The loosening and purifying of the raw cotton from the various impurities , such as sand, grit, &c., is accomplished by beating with the hand, or by the Wolf machine, by means of a cylinder, the surface of which is covered with sharp iron teeth1872, Johann Rudolph von Wagner, A handbook of Chemical Technology:
Synonyms
loafer, lobo, lofer, loper, lover
Derived terms
100 termsaard-wolf, aardwolf, aphid wolves, Arctic wolf spider, Big Bad Wolf, brush wolf, buy wolf tickets, cry wolf, Desertas wolf spider, dire wolf, eastern wolf, Futsing wolf snake, ghost wolf, have the wolf by the ear, he-wolf, hungry like the wolf, keep the wolf from the door, like a wolf on the fold, Lone Wolf, lone wolf, maned wolf, man is a wolf to man, man-wolf, mer-wolf, rabid wolf spider, raised by wolves, red wolf, rye wolf, seawolf, sea wolf, a wolf, sell wolf tickets, she-wolf, the wolf is at the door, the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature, tiger wolf, werewolf, were wolf, were-wolf, wher-wolf, white wolf, who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl, wolf at the door, wolf back, wolf bean, wolf call, wolf-cat, wolf child, wolf-child, wolf cub, wolf cut, wolf dog, wolf down, wolf eel, wolf eliminator, wolfess, wolf father, wolf-fish, wolffish, wolf-grey, wolf guarding the sheep, wolf herring, wolf hook, wolf-hunter, wolfie, wolf in a lamb's skin, wolf in one's belly, wolf in one's stomach, wolf in sheep's clothing, wolf interval, wolf in wool, wolfish, wolf jump, wolf lichen, wolflike, wolf moon, wolf-mother, wolf net, wolf of Wall Street, wolf packing, wolf-pack, wolf pack, Wolf Point, wolf pup, wolf snake, wolf ticket, wolf tone, wolf tooth, wolf tree, wolf up, wolf warrior, wolf-whelp, wolf whelp, wolf-whistle, wolf whistle, wolf willow, wolf worm, wolfy, wolven, zebra wolf
Hypernyms
Canis lupus, canid
Hyponyms
47 termsshe-wolf, wolfess, Abyssinian wolf, African golden wolf, African wolf, Alaskan tundra wolf, Alexander Archipelago wolf, Alsatian wolf dog, Antarctic wolf, Apennine wolf, Arctic wolf, arctic wolf, Bernard's wolf, Chinese wolf, Ethiopian wolf, Eurasian wolf, European wolf, Ezo wolf, Falkland Islands wolf, Falkland Island wolf, Florida black wolf, Great Plains wolf, Greenland wolf, Gregory's wolf, grey wolf, gray wolf, Himalayan wolf, Hokkaido wolf, Honshu wolf, Iberian wolf, Indian wolf, Interior Alaskan wolf, Iranian wolf, Italian wolf, Japanese wolf, Manitoba wolf, Mexican wolf, mountain wolf, painted wolf, polar wolf, prairie wolf, Sakhalin wolf, Taimyr wolf, Tasmanian wolf, Tibetan wolf, timber wolf, tundra wolf
Coordinate terms
dingo, dog, coyote, jackal, fox

wolf

verb
Etymology

Inherited from Middle English wolf, from Old English wulf, ƿulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Doublet of lobo and lupus. Cognates Cognate with Scots wouf, North Frisian wulew, Saterland Frisian and German Low German Wulf, West Frisian, Alemannic German, and Dutch wolf, Bavarian bolf, bölf, Woif, Cimbrian and Mòcheno bolf, German Wolf, Luxembourgish Wollef, Vilamovian wuf, Yiddish וואָלף (volf), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ulv, Faroese úlvur, Icelandic úlfur, Swedish ulf, ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs); also Irish and Scottish Gaelic olc (“bad, evil”), Lepontic 𐌖𐌋𐌊𐌏𐌔 (ulkos), Manx olk (“bad”), Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka), Persian گرگ (gorg), Latgalian vylks, Latvian vìlks, Lithuanian vilkas, Belarusian воўк (vowk), Bulgarian вълк (vǎlk), Czech and Slovak vlk, Macedonian and Russian волк (volk), Polish wilk, Serbo-Croatian вук, vuk, Slovene volk, Ukrainian вовк (vovk), Albanian ujk, ulk, Latin lupus, Greek λύκος (lýkos), Hittite 𒉿𒀠𒆪𒉿𒀸, Lydian 𐤥𐤠𐤩𐤥𐤤 (walwe, “lion”), Tocharian B walkwe.

1

To devour; to gobble; to eat (something) voraciously.

  • "Here's these legal ferrets has got our Puddin' in their clutches, and here's us, spellbound with anguish, watchin' them wolfin' it."1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 150:
  • After a wolfed burger dinner, I called the night number at Administrative Vice and inquired about known lesbian gathering places.1987, James Ellroy, The Black Dahlia:
1 more example
  • Vicars seated himself and began wolfing a sandwich.2013, Neil Martin, Collected Stories of the Sea:
2

Slang To make amorous advances to many women; to hit on women; to cruise for sex.

  • [1940s Chicago punk:] ‘I’ve seen a thing or two in my time,’ he still liked to boast, ‘that was how I found out the best place for wolfin’ ain’t the taverns. It ain’t in dance halls ’r on North Clark on Saturday night. It’s in the front row in Sunday school on Sunday mornin’. Oh yeh, I know a thing or two, I been around.’1949, Nelson Algren, The Man with the Golden Arm:
3

To hunt for wolves.

Synonyms
gulp down, wolf down

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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