winter

noun, verb, adj — 7 senses

winter

noun

UK /ˈwɪntə/ · /ˈwɪntɚ/

Etymology From Middle English winter, from Old English winter, from Proto-West Germanic *wintru, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz (“winter”). Cognate with West Frisian winter (“winter”), Dutch winter (“winter”), German Winter (“winter”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vinter (“winter”), Faroese and Icelandic vetur (“winter”).

1

Traditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as spanning either the period between the winter solstice to the spring equinox, or the months of December, January, and February in temperate and polar regions of the Northern Hemisphere and the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.

  • Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie.", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
  • And after summer evermore succeeds Barren winter, with his wrathful nipping cold.1592, Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1:
3 more examples
  • It cannot be denied it [the chameleon] is (if not the moſt of any) a very abſtemious animall, and ſuch as by reaſon of its frigidity, paucity of bloud, and latitancy in the winter (about which time the obſervations are often made) will long ſubſist without a viſible ſuſtentation.1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Cameleon”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 133:
  • There shall he learn, ere sixteen winters old, That …1785, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools." in The Poems of William Cowper, Vol. II., The Press of C. Whittingham (1822), page 174
  • […] a woman, tall, and strong of aspect, of some thirty winters by seeming, [...]1897, William Morris, The Water of the Wondrous Isles, volume I, Longmans, Green and Co., published 1914, page 2:
2

Figuratively, Poetic The period of decay, old age, death, or the like.

  • Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion:
  • Buterin seemed to sense that the market was out of balance, and he made a smart decision that helped Ethereum weather the crypto winter and continue to build while the market was down.2023, Ben Armstrong, Catching Up to Crypto, page 78:
3

Fashion, Lifestyle Someone with dark skin, eyes and hair, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing.

4

Obsolete An appliance to be fixed on the front of a grate, to keep a kettle warm, etc.

5

India, Archaic The rainy season.

  • Note that the Citie of Goa is the principall place of all the Oriental India, and the winter thus beginneth the 15 of May, with very great raine.1584, Barret, in Hakl. ii. 413
  • The Winter heere beginneth about the first of Iune and dureth till the twentieth of September, but not with continuall raines as at Goa, but for some sixe or seuen dayes every change and full, with much wind, thunder and raine.1610, Finch, in Purchas, i. 423
2 more examples
  • In Winter (when they rarely stir) they have a Mumjama, or Wax Cloth to throw over it […]1678, Fryer, 410
  • The mere breadth of these mountains divides summer from winter, that is to say, the season of fine weather from the rainy […] all that is meant by winter in India is the time of the year when the clouds […] are driven violently by the winds against the mountains, […]1770,—Raynal, tr. 1777, i. 34
Derived terms
295 termsArab Winter, Arctic Winter Games, Austrian winter pea, beady-legged winter horse tick, bewinter, buy straw hats in winter, Canella winterana, Chinese winter squash, cryptowinter, crypto winter, dead of winter, demographic winter, Drimys winteri, early-winter, early winter cress, East Indian winter jet, Father Winter, Fell Winter, Fimbulwinter, forwintered, Hildewintera, in-winter, jacky winter, jacky-winter, King Winter, late-winter, love-in-winter, Madeira winter cherry, midwinter, mid-winter, Old Man Winter, Operation Dark Winter, outwinter, out-winter, overwinter, Pseudowintera, rere-winter, Russian winter white dwarf hamster, Spencer's winter vomiting, squaw winter, summer and winter, Turnip Winter, twinter, unwinter, Villa Winter, Western Winter Blast, wild winterpea, Winter, Wintera, winter aconite, winterage, winteran, winter and winter, winter annual, winter apple, winter barley, winter-beaten, winter bentgrass, winter berry, winterberry, winter-bloom, winter bloom, winter blue, winter blues, winter book, winter boot, winter-bound, winterbourne, winter break, winter bud, winter bunting, winter capital, winter carnival, winter cherry, Winter Circle, winter city, winter-clad, winter-close, winter clover, winter cluster, Winter Coast, winter coat, winter corn, winter cough, winter count, winter country, winter-crack, wintercress, winter cress, winter crookneck, winter crookneck squash, winter crop, winter currant, winter daffodil, winter depression, winter-dress, winter duck, winter dysentery, winter eczema, wintered, Winter-een-mas, winter egg, winter falcon, winter fallow, winter fat, winter-feed, winterfeed, winter fern, Winterfest, winter festival, winter fever, winter finch, winter flounder, winter-flower, winter flowering cherry, Winterfresh, Winter Games, Winter Garden, winter garden, Winter Gardens, winter gillyflower, winter gnat, winter gourd, winter grape, wintergreen, winter greens, winter-ground, winter guard, winter gull, winter-gull, winter-hained, Winter Harbor, Winter Harbour, winterhardy, winter-hardy, Winter Haven, Winterhaven, winter hawk, winter hazel, winter heath, winter heliotrope, winter hellebore, winter hemp, Winter Hexagon, Winter Hill, winter holidays, winterhouse, winter-house, Winteria, winter ice, winteridge, winterim, winterise, winterish, Winter Island, winter itch, winterize, winter jasmine, winter kill, winter-kill, winter-killed, Winter King, winterless, Winter Line, winterling, winter lodge, winter lodgment, winter-long, winter-love, Winterlude, winterly, Winter Magic Festival, winter marjoram, winter melon, winter melon vine, winter-mew, winter mew, winter midge, winter monsoon, winter moon, winter moth, winter mushroom, winter oats, Winterocereus, Winter of Discontent, Winter of Nations, winter oil, winter-old, Winter Olympic Games, Winter Olympics, winter ova, winter-over syndrome, winter packet, Winter Palace, Winter Park, winter peach, winter pear, winter-pick, winter-piece, winter plum, Winterport, winter-pride, winter-proud, winter purslane, winter quarters, Winter Queen, winter queening, winter radish, winter range, winter rape, winter rat, winter redbird, winter-rig, winter road, winter rocket, winter rose, winter rules, winter-run fish, winter rye, winters, winter salami, winter savory, Winter's bark, winter's bark, Winter's cinnamon, winter scours, winter shad, winter-shad, winter sheldrake, winter sleep, winter sleeper, winter snipe, winter solstice, wintersome, winter sport, Winter Springs, winter squash, Winter's syndrome, winter-stall, winter storm, winter story, Winterstown, winter strawberry, winter sun, winter sunstead, Wintersville, winter sweet, wintersweet, winter-sweet, winter sweet marjoram, winter swimmer, winter tale, winter teal, winter-thorn, winter tick, winter-tide, wintertide, wintertime, winter-time, winter time, winter tire, Winter Triangle, winter triathlon, winter tyre, winter urn, winter vacation, Winterval, Winter Valley, Winterville, winter visitor, winter vomiting disease, winter wagtail, Winter War, winterward, winterwards, winter warfare, winter warmer, winter wash, winter-weed, winterweed, winterweight, winter-weight, winter wheat, Winter White House, winter white Russian hamster, winter wicket, winter wonderland, winter woolies, winter woollies, winter worm, winter worm summer grass, winter wren, wintery, wintrous, wintry
Hyponyms
AI winter, atomic winter, blackberry winter, blackthorn winter, dogwood winter, General Winter, impact winter, Kondratiev winter, Long Winter, meteorological winter, nuclear winter, Russian winter, Soviet winter, volcanic winter

winter

verb

Etymology From Middle English winter, from Old English winter, from Proto-West Germanic *wintru, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz (“winter”). Cognate with West Frisian winter (“winter”), Dutch winter (“winter”), German Winter (“winter”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vinter (“winter”), Faroese and Icelandic vetur (“winter”).

1

To spend the winter (in a particular place).

  • She had summered in England and France and Germany and Switzerland. She had wintered in Italy and Egypt and India and Spain.1930, Margaret Ayer Barnes, Years of Grace, Part III, Chapter II, page 282:
  • Those who seek to invade another country anywhere across the great Eurasian steppes are condemned eventually to winter in it.2022 December 27, “Ukraine war: Five ways conflict could go in 2023”, in BBC News:
2

To store something (for instance animals) somewhere over winter to protect it from cold.

Derived terms
overwinter, Wintered Over Device, winterer, wintering

winter

adj

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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