wile

noun, verb — 2 senses

wile

noun

/waɪl/

Etymology From Middle English wile, wyle, from Old Northern French wile (“guile”) and Old English wīl (“wile, trick”) and wiġle (“divination”), from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”) (from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”)) and Proto-Germanic *wigulą, *wihulą (“prophecy”) (from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to consecrate, hallow, make holy”)). Cognate with Icelandic vél, væl (“artifice, craft, device, fraud, trick”), Dutch wijle. Doublet of guile.

1

Plural normally A trick or stratagem practiced for ensnaring or deception; a sly, insidious artifice

  • He was seduced by her wiles.
  • "Anything interesting among your letters, Geoffrey?" asked Miss Tilehurst, concealing a protective curiosity under this sociable wile, since she had already inspected the covers.1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:
2 more examples
  • to frustrate all our plots and wiles1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  • Against the insidious wiles of foreign influence (I conjure you to believe me, fellow-citizens,) the jealousy of a free people ought to be constantly awake; since history and experience prove, that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of Republican Government.1796, George Washington, "Farewell Address", American Daily Advertiser:
Synonyms
beguilement, allurement
Derived terms
wileful, wily
Related terms
guile

wile

verb

Etymology From Middle English wile, wyle, from Old Northern French wile (“guile”) and Old English wīl (“wile, trick”) and wiġle (“divination”), from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”) (from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”)) and Proto-Germanic *wigulą, *wihulą (“prophecy”) (from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to consecrate, hallow, make holy”)). Cognate with Icelandic vél, væl (“artifice, craft, device, fraud, trick”), Dutch wijle. Doublet of guile.

1

To entice or lure.

  • He was good to look on, brawly dressed, and with a tongue in his head that would have wiled the bird from the tree.1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
Derived terms
bewile, outwile, wile out

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.