whirlwind

noun, adj — 3 senses

whirlwind

noun

UK /ˈwɜːlwɪnd/ · US /ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/

Etymology From Middle English whirlewind, whirlewynde, equivalent to whirl + wind. Compare Middle Dutch wervelwint, Old Norse hvirfilvindr.

1

A windstorm of limited extent, such as a tornado, dust devil, or waterspout, characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air with an upward current in the center; a vortex of air.

  • VVhile in the mean time there iſſued out on the Eaſt-ſide a ſtrong VVind, but pure and refreſhing, vvhich dividing into ſeveral parts that turned round became ſo many innocuous VVhirl-vvinds of ſincere Air, tinctured only vvith a cool refreſhing ſmell, as if it had paſſed over ſome large field of Lilies and Roſes.1713, Franciscus Euistor the Palæopolite [pseudonym; Henry More], “The Fifth Dialogue”, in Divine Dialogues, Containing Sundry Disquisitions & Instructions Concerning the Attributes of God and His Providence in the World. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Joseph Downing […], →OCLC, paragraph XXXVIII, page 515:
  • And his hoofs ground the rocks to fire and dust, / His strong sides made the torrents rise in spray, / And turbulence, as if a whirlwind’s gust / Surrounded us; […]1818, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “(please specify the page)”, in The Revolt of Islam; […], London: […] [F]or C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier, […]; by B[uchanan] M‘Millan, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):
2

Figuratively A person or body of objects or events sweeping violently onward.

  • Once he got that new scooter he turned into a whirlwind and damaged all the flowers.
  • The weeks leading up to the convention were a whirlwind of preparation and hurried activity.
1 more example
  • swept up in the whirlwind of war
Derived terms
sow the wind, reap the whirlwind
Hyponyms
dust devil, fire whirl, landspout, tornado, waterspout

whirlwind

adj

Etymology From Middle English whirlewind, whirlewynde, equivalent to whirl + wind. Compare Middle Dutch wervelwint, Old Norse hvirfilvindr.

1

Rapid and minimal.

  • a whirlwind tour, a whirlwind romance
  • So you aren't deserting the Caversham ship. They'll understand. After all, their courtship was pretty whirlwind itself.2016, Nina Milne, Rafael's Contract Bride, page 60:
Related terms
whistle-stop

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.