twitch

noun, verb — 13 senses

twitch

noun

/twɪt͡ʃ/ · [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ]

Etymology From Middle English twicchen, from Old English *twiċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *twikkijan (“to nail, pin, fasten, clasp, pinch”). Cognate with English tweak, Low German twikken, German Low German twicken (“to pinch, pinch off”), zweckōn and gizwickan (> German zwicken (“to pinch”)).

1

A brief, small (sometimes involuntary) movement out of place and then back again; a spasm.

  • I saw a little twitch in the man's face, and knew he was lying.
2

Informal Action of spotting or seeking out a bird, especially a rare one.

3

Farriery, Hobbies, Horses, Lifestyle, Pets, Sports A stick with a hole in one end through which passes a loop, which can be drawn tightly over the upper lip or an ear of a horse and twisted to keep the animal quiet during minor surgery.

  • THE TWITCH is a short stick of strong ash, about the size of a mopstick, with a hole pierced near the end, through which is passed a piece of strong but small cord, and tied in a loop large enough to admit the open hand freely.1861, John Henry Walsh, The Horse in the Stable and in the Field:
4

Medicine, Physiology, Sciences A brief, contractile response of a skeletal muscle elicited by a single maximal volley of impulses in the neurons supplying it.

5

Business, Mining The sudden narrowing almost to nothing of a vein of ore.

6

Biology, Birdwatching, Natural sciences, Ornithology A trip taken in order to observe a rare bird.

  • Siberian Crane [...] Following its departure, there was much speculation that rediscovery at a less inaccessible locality would lead to one of the great twitches of 1981; alas, this was not to be.1982, British Birds, volume 75, number 11, London, page 498:
Derived terms
angletwitch, fast-twitch, nervous twitch, sleep twitch, slow-twitch, twitchet, twitch fire, twitch game, twitch gameplay, twitch grass, twitchlike, twitchy

twitch

verb

Etymology From Middle English twicchen, from Old English *twiċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *twikkijan (“to nail, pin, fasten, clasp, pinch”). Cognate with English tweak, Low German twikken, German Low German twicken (“to pinch, pinch off”), zweckōn and gizwickan (> German zwicken (“to pinch”)).

1

To perform a twitch; spasm.

  • His fingers were nervously twitching.
2

To cause to twitch; spasm.

  • Their feet padded softly on the ground, and they crept quite close to him, twitching their noses...1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:
3

To jerk sharply and briefly.

  • to twitch somebody's sleeve for attention
  • Thrice they twitched the diamond in her ear.1714, Alexander Pope, “The Rape of the Lock”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, canto III:
4

Obsolete To exert oneself.

5

Biology, Birdwatching, Natural sciences, Ornithology To spot or seek out a bird, especially a rare one.

  • Marsh Sandpiper [...] This delicate ‘mini shank’ has graced our shores for the past six successive years and has become increasingly easy to twitch.1982, British Birds, volume 75, number 11, London, page 504:
  • "But the key revelation from twitching that wonderful Iceland Gull on 10 March 1974 wasn't its eroticism. It was the sheer innocence of it."2003, Mark Cocker, Birders: Tales of a Tribe, →ISBN, page 52:
1 more example
  • "I hadn't seen John since I went to Adelaide to (unsuccessfully) twitch the '87 Northern Shoveler, when I was a skinny, eighteen-year-old kid. "2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch: One Man, One Continent, a Race Against Time, →ISBN, page 119:
6

Biology, Birdwatching, Natural sciences, Ornithology To engage in twitching.

  • "The Birdwatchers Handbook ... will be a clear asset to those who 'twitch' in Europe."1995, Quarterly Review of Biology, volume 70, page 348:
Derived terms
atwitch, twerk, twitchable, twitcher, twitching, untwitchable

twitch

noun

Etymology alternate of quitch

1

couch grass (Elymus repens; a species of grass, often considered as a weed)

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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