trimmer
nounUK /ˈtɹɪmə/
Etymology From trim + -er. Figurative sense of “person who changes views with prevailing opinions” from 1680s, from nautical sense of “adjust sails with the wind”.
11 senses
- 1One who trims, arranges, fits, or ornaments.
- 2A device used to trim.
- 3A member of the crew who trims the sails.
- 4Someone who fluctuates between opposing factions…
- 5A beam into which are framed the ends of headers in…
- 6A person employed to rearrange the coal in the hold of a…
- 7A device for storing coal in gradually increasing piles…
- 8A float bearing a baited hook and line, used in fishing for pike.
- 9An adjustable electrical component.
- 10One who or that which trims, or rebukes or reproves; a scold.
- 11A fast, high-quality delivery by the bowler, especially…
One who trims, arranges, fits, or ornaments.
- It put me to endless expense of having roof-men, gutter-men and tree-trimmers. At last I gave the grim order, “Cut her down.”1944, Emily Carr, “Life Loves Living”, in The House of All Sorts:
A device used to trim.
- My new electric shaver has a beard trimmer attachment.
Someone who fluctuates between opposing factions, political parties etc., according to current interest, a flip-flopper.
- Thus Halifax was a Trimmer on principle.1848, Baron Macaulay, History of England, I.2:
- What do you love most? Most of all, I love being alive. I love the natural world—and caring and creative people—and the seekers of justice and truth. Whom do I disdain? Bigots, reactionaries, self-righteous people, zealots, trimmers, bullies, and manipulators.1999, Bill Moyers, “Stanley Kunitz”, in Fooling With Words : A Celebration of Poets and Their Craft, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow and Company, Inc., →ISBN, page 6:
1 more example
- Lady Margaret Beaufort's third husband, Lord Stanley, an accomplished political trimmer, gave fair words but little commitment: the vast, well-armed Stanley retinues shadowed Henry's route southeast to the battlefield and waited, detached, to see how the chips fell.2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 9:
Architecture A beam into which are framed the ends of headers in floor framing, as when a hole is to be left for stairs, or to avoid bringing joists near chimneys.
Economics, Sciences, Shipping, Transport Historical A person employed to rearrange the coal in the hold of a vessel, so that it fills the vessel without forming a conical blockage.
- Trimmers are used to stow the coal in the vessel, and, in the case of vessels with awkwardly-situated cargo spaces, a great deal of trimming may be involved. Vessels specially constructed for coal carrying have very wide hatches, and these may be easy trimmers, that is, need only a minimum of trimmers or self trimmers which require only the final cover of coal over each hold to be levelled down by trimmers. Trimmers are employed by the shipowners and they are paid tonnage rates.1945 January and February, T. F. Cameron, “Dock Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 11:
Business, Mining Historical A device for storing coal in gradually increasing piles made by building up at the point of the cone or top of the prism.
Fishing, Hobbies, Lifestyle A float bearing a baited hook and line, used in fishing for pike.
Business, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Electronics, Energy, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics An adjustable electrical component.
Dated One who or that which trims, or rebukes or reproves; a scold.
- Mr. Hazeldean wrote him such a trimmer that it could not but produce an unconciliatory reply.1853, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, My Novel, or Varieties in English Life:
Ball games, Cricket, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A fast, high-quality delivery by the bowler, especially one that results in a dismissal of a batter by removing the bails without hitting the stumps.
- Derived terms
- beard trimmer, bush trimmer, headsail trimmer, hedge trimmer, mainsail trimmer, mainsheet trimmer, nail trimmer, nose trimmer, sail trimmer, shrub trimmer, strimmer, string trimmer, wing trimmer