treacle

noun, verb — 7 senses

treacle

noun

US, UK /ˈtɹiː.kəl/ · NZ /ˈtɹiː.ku/

Etymology From Middle English triacle, partly from Old French triacle, and partly from Old English tyriaca, both from Late Latin *triaca, *tiriaca, late form of theriaca, ultimately from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”), feminine form of θηριακός (thēriakós, “concerning venomous beasts”), from θήρ (thḗr, “beast”). Doublet of theriacle, equivalent to theriac + -le.

1

Ireland, UK A syrupy byproduct of sugar refining; molasses or golden syrup.

  • Didn’t you see how the cub was ashamed of the thick bread-and-butter? I dare say they’re going to have treacle if they are good.1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 26, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
2

Cloying sentimental speech.

  • The public tributes to Griffith were over-the-top in a way his acting never was, spreading treacle from the evening newscasts to the front page of the New York Times.2012 July 22, Frank Rich, “Mayberry R.I.P.”, in New York:
3

Cockney, Slang Sweetheart (from treacle tart).

  • Listen, treacle, this is the last time I'll warn you!
4

Medicine, Pharmacology, Sciences Historical Synonym of theriac: an antidote for poison, especially snakebite; a supposedly universal antidote.

  • CHEWING-BALLS, a kind of balls made of aſafœtida, liver of antimony, bay-wood, juniper-wood, and pellitory of Spain; which being dried in the ſun, and wrapped in a linen-cloth, are tied to the bit of the bridle for the horſe to chew: they create an appetite; and it is ſaid, that balls of Venice treacle may be uſed in the ſame manner with good ſucceſs.1771, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1st ed., volume II, page 183:
5

Medicine, Pharmacology, Sciences Broadly, Figuratively, Historical, Obsolete Synonym of cure: an all-powerful curative for some particular affliction.

6

Medicine, Pharmacology, Sciences Broadly, Figuratively, Historical, Obsolete Synonym of cure-all: a panacea for all human ailments.

Derived terms
mithridate treacle, treacle bread, treaclelike, treacle mustard, treacle paper, treacle pudding, treacler, treacle sleep, treacle tart, treacle water, treaclewort, treacly, Venice treacle

treacle

verb

Etymology From Middle English triacle, partly from Old French triacle, and partly from Old English tyriaca, both from Late Latin *triaca, *tiriaca, late form of theriaca, ultimately from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”), feminine form of θηριακός (thēriakós, “concerning venomous beasts”), from θήρ (thḗr, “beast”). Doublet of theriacle, equivalent to theriac + -le.

1

To apply treacle to a surface, so as to catch flies or moths, etc.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.