transitive

adj, noun — 8 senses

transitive

adj

/ˈtɹænzɪtɪv/

Etymology From Latin trānsitīvus, from trānsitus, from trāns (“across”) + itus, from eō (“to go”).

7 senses
  1. 1Making a transit or passage.
  2. 2Affected by transference of signification.
  3. 3Taking a direct object or objects.
  4. 4Having the property that if an element a is related to b…
  5. 5Such that, for any two elements of the acted-upon set…
  6. 6Such that, for any two vertices there exists an…
  7. 7Of a set of dice: not having the intransitive property.
1

Making a transit or passage.

  • For all symbols are fluxional; all language is vehicular and transitive, and is good, as ferries and horses are, for conveyance, not as farms and houses are, for homestead.1841-1843, Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Poet:
2

Affected by transference of signification.

  • By far the greater part of the transitive or derivative applications of words depend on casual and unaccountable caprices of the feelings or the fancy.1843, John Stuart Mill, A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive:
3

Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences Of a verb Taking a direct object or objects.

  • The English verb "to notice" is a transitive verb, because we say things like "She noticed a problem".
  • Men have tried to turn "revolutionise" from a transitive to an intransitive verb.1908, G. K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy:
4

Mathematics, Sciences, Set theory Having the property that if an element a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is necessarily related to c.

Of a relation on a set

  • "Is an ancestor of" is a transitive relation: if Alice is an ancestor of Bob, and Bob is an ancestor of Carol, then Alice is an ancestor of Carol.
5

Algebra, Mathematics, Sciences Of a group action Such that, for any two elements of the acted-upon set, some group element maps the first to the second.

6

Graph theory, Mathematics, Sciences Of a graph Such that, for any two vertices there exists an automorphism which maps one to the other.

7

Mathematics, Probability, Sciences Of a set of dice: not having the intransitive property.

Derived terms
ambitransitive, bitransitive, complex transitive, ditransitive, doubly transitive, indirect transitive, monotransitive, quasi-transitive, semi-transitive, supertransitive, transitive animate, transitive closure, transitive dependency, transitively, transitiveness, transitive set, transitive verb, transitivism, transitivity, transitivization, transitivize, tritransitive, unitransitive, untransitive
Related terms
reflexive, symmetric

transitive

noun

Etymology From Latin trānsitīvus, from trānsitus, from trāns (“across”) + itus, from eō (“to go”).

1

Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences A transitive verb.

  • This means that subcategorization properties do not allow us to distinguish between transitives and intransitives (both types of verbs are allowed, but not obliged, to take a direct object).2011, Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin, The Syntax of Romanian: Comparative Studies in Romance, page 136:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.