tank

noun, adj, verb — 25 senses

tank

noun

UK /ˈtæŋk/ · CA, US /ˈteɪ̯ŋk/

Etymology

From Portuguese tanque (“tank, liquid container”), from an Indo-Aryan language, likely Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī, “cistern”) or Marathi टांकी (ṭāṅkī). A false friend can be found in North Germanic: dunk (“canister, keg”), 17th c. tönk, which appears derived from both Low German tunneke, Dutch tonneke (diminutive of "barrel"), and dunka (“to dunk, to dip under water, to moisten”). * In the sense of armoured vehicle, prototypes were described as tanks for carrying water to disguise their nature and due to physical resemblance. First attested in 1915, but in common usage only as of 1916. Displaced landship, and mostly displaced battlewagon.

15 senses
  1. 1A closed container for liquids or gases.
  2. 2An open container or pool for storing water or other liquids.
  3. 3A pond, pool, or small lake (either natural or artificial).
  4. 4The fuel reservoir of a vehicle.
  5. 5The amount held by a container; a tankful.
  6. 6An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed…
  7. 7A reservoir or dam.
  8. 8A structure of tightly overlapping leaves used by some…
  9. 9A very muscular and physically imposing person; somebody…
  10. 10A bouncer or doorman.
  11. 11A unit or character designed primarily around damage…
  12. 12A prison cell, or prison generally.
  13. 13A metaphorical place where a player goes to contemplate…
  14. 14Ellipsis of tank engine or tank locomotive.
  15. 15Ellipsis of tank top.
1

A closed container for liquids or gases.

  • The propane is stored in these tanks.
  • The tank contains unfiltered water. You really shouldn't drink from that.
1 more example
  • The other room was a kitchen, with an open fireplace, a safe, a dresser and a tin sink, with a tap from the tank outside.1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 29:
2

An open container or pool for storing water or other liquids.

  • The contractors installed a new tank with gorgeous fish and corals.
  • The ore slurries are directed into an open tank outside the excavation site.
3

A pond, pool, or small lake (either natural or artificial).

  • The tanks are full and the grass is high.1896, Henry Lawson, Out Back:
4

The fuel reservoir of a vehicle.

  • We have brought the van to a garage after we found a leak in the tank.
5

The amount held by a container; a tankful.

  • I burned three tanks of gas on the drive to New York.
6

An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed for direct fire, and moving on caterpillar tracks.

  • The journalist mistook the self-propelled artillery vehicle for a tank.
  • Few remember the female tanks that were produced between the World Wars.
1 more example
  • Tank beats everything! Oh, man! I could do this all day!2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: The Ark:
7

Australia, India A reservoir or dam.

8

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences A structure of tightly overlapping leaves used by some bromeliads to retain water.

9

Colloquial A very muscular and physically imposing person; somebody who is built like a tank.

10

UK, Broadly, Dated, Slang A bouncer or doorman.

11

Video games A unit or character designed primarily around damage absorption and holding the attention of the enemy (as opposed to dealing damage, healing, or other tasks).

Roleplaying games; board games; roleplaying games; board games

  • The paladin can make for a decent tank, but I recommend that you get a class with better taunting skills.
  • See also: distraction carnifex
12

US, Slang A prison cell, or prison generally.

  • drunk tank
  • The sheriff threw us in the tank without charges!
1 more example
  • By the nature of imprisonment, one is perceived by free society as something subhuman. By the nature of being on a protective custody tank, a "gay tank", everyone there is seen as members of the lowest caste in the system.1985 April 13, Philip Brasfield, “Echoes Inside of What's Outside”, in Gay Community News, page 4:
13

Card games, Poker Slang A metaphorical place where a player goes to contemplate a decision; see in the tank.

14

Rail transport, Railways, Transport Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of tank engine or tank locomotive.

  • Before their conversion to 4-6-0 tender locomotives, the L.B. & S.C.R. Baltic tank engines Nos. 330 to 334 measured 50 ft. 5 in. over buffers; the nearest present approach to this figure is the 49 ft. 10½ in. of the remaining ex-Lancashire & Yorkshire Hughes type 4-cylinder 4-6-4 tanks of the L.M.S.R. The Furness and G. & S.W.R. 4-6-4 tanks of the same company, all now scrapped, were, respectively, 49 ft. 1½ in. and 47 ft. 8 in. long.1941 September, “The Why and the Wherefore: The Longest Tank Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, pages 431–432:
  • Representing the older types now are some Stroudley 0-6-0 tanks, while a Drummond "C14" 0-4-0 tank might still be pottering about on the Town Quays as of yore.1952 February, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Wessex”, in Railway Magazine, page 133:
15

Business, Clothing, Fashion, Lifestyle, Manufacturing, Textiles Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of tank top.

  • T-BACK COTTON TANK1990 November 18, “Earl’s Reebok Sale for the Holidays”, in Granite City Press-Record Journal, volume 6, number 46, Granite City, Ill., →OCLC, page 8A:
  • It pleased her more than she could say to know she walked on her own land, over dewed grass, wearing a tank and cotton pajama pants.2008, Nora Roberts, Tribute, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →ISBN, page 206:
2 more examples
  • I was wearing a tank and some cotton pants.2022, Robyn Henderson-Espinoza, Body Becoming: A Path to Our Liberation, Minneapolis, Minn.: Broadleaf Books, 1517 Media, →ISBN:
  • On TikTok, #wifepleaser boasts more than 11.4 million views, while #wifepleasertank has racked up 13.9 million. […] Thanks to TikTok, there has been a mass adoption of the term “wife pleaser” in an attempt to rebrand the tank.2023 August 9, Brooke Kato, “Gen Z loves the ‘wife beater’ tee — but they’re canceling the name”, in New York Post, New York, N.Y.: News Corp, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 Aug 2023:
Synonyms
battle tank, combat tank, armour, tango
Antonyms
glass cannon
Derived terms
128 termsantitank, anti-tank, ballast tank, battle tank, bobbin tank, built like a tank, buoyancy tank, cavalry tank, combat tank, cruiser tank, cryotank, detank, dipping tank, drop tank, drunk tank, dunk tank, empty the tank, expansion tank, fast tank, female tank, fishtank, fish tank, flail tank, flame tank, flamethrower tank, flexitank, float tank, flotation tank, gas tank, gravity tank, gunbarrel tank, gun barrel tank, header tank, heavy tank, holding tank, hydrotank, Imhoff tank, infantry tank, intertank, in the tank, isolation tank, landing craft tank, leave nothing in the tank, light tank, main battle tank, male tank, medium tank, microtank, nanotank, oxygen tank, Pachuca tank, pannier tank, peekaboo tank top, petrol tank, retention tank, saddle tank, saddletank, septic tank, settlement tank, shark tank, side tank, subtank, sugar in one's tank, sump tank, superheavy tank, supertank, surge tank, tank ace, tankage, tankbuster, tankbusting, tank car, tank controls, tank destroyer, tank drama, tank engine, tanker, tankette, tank farm, tankful, tankhood, tankie, tankini, tank iron, tankist, tank killer, tankless, tanklet, tanklike, tank loaf, tank locomotive, tankmaker, tankmaking, tankmate, tankodrome, tank park, tankproof, tankroom, tankship, tankside, tanksinker, tank sinker, tank-sinker, tank slapper, tank-slapper, tank-stand, tankstand, tank stand, tank suit, tanktainer, tank top, tank town, tank trap, tank truck, tank ventilator, tank wagon, tankwise, tank-worm, thermotank, think tank, tiger in one's tank, Tissot tank, touch tank, towing tank, tumbler tank, untank, water tank, Yank tank
Hypernyms
armoured fighting vehicle, armored fighting vehicle, AFV, armoured combat vehicle, armored combat vehicle
Hyponyms
infantry tank, cavalry tank, fast tank, cruiser tank, superheavy tank, tankette, bobbin tank, light tank, medium tank, heavy tank, main battle tank, MBT, flail tank, flame tank, flamethrower tank
Coordinate terms
armoured car, armoured train, armoured personnel carrier, armored personnel carrier, APC, infantry fighting vehicle, IFV, self-propelled gun, SPG, tank destroyer, assault gun

tank

adj
Etymology

From Portuguese tanque (“tank, liquid container”), from an Indo-Aryan language, likely Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī, “cistern”) or Marathi टांकी (ṭāṅkī). A false friend can be found in North Germanic: dunk (“canister, keg”), 17th c. tönk, which appears derived from both Low German tunneke, Dutch tonneke (diminutive of "barrel"), and dunka (“to dunk, to dip under water, to moisten”). * In the sense of armoured vehicle, prototypes were described as tanks for carrying water to disguise their nature and due to physical resemblance. First attested in 1915, but in common usage only as of 1916. Displaced landship, and mostly displaced battlewagon.

tank

verb
Etymology

From Portuguese tanque (“tank, liquid container”), from an Indo-Aryan language, likely Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī, “cistern”) or Marathi टांकी (ṭāṅkī). A false friend can be found in North Germanic: dunk (“canister, keg”), 17th c. tönk, which appears derived from both Low German tunneke, Dutch tonneke (diminutive of "barrel"), and dunka (“to dunk, to dip under water, to moisten”). * In the sense of armoured vehicle, prototypes were described as tanks for carrying water to disguise their nature and due to physical resemblance. First attested in 1915, but in common usage only as of 1916. Displaced landship, and mostly displaced battlewagon.

8 senses
  1. 1To fail or fall (often used in describing the economy or…
  2. 2To attract the attacks of an enemy target in cooperative…
  3. 3To put (fuel, etc.) into a tank.
  4. 4To deliberately lose a sports match with the intent of…
  5. 5To resist damage; to be attacked without being hurt.
  6. 6To contemplate a decision for a long time; to go in the tank.
  7. 7To stand; to tolerate.
  8. 8To willingly take on an undesirable task or burden.
1

To fail or fall (often used in describing the economy or the stock market); to degenerate or decline rapidly; to plummet.

  • He told me about all the odd jobs he'd taken after I was born, when Michigan's economy was tanking. For one, he crisscrossed the Midwest buying old carpets from dentists' offices.2008 October, Davy Rothbart, “How I caught up with dad”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, →ISSN, page 112:
  • "[...] If the economy has tanked... then we don't want to over-promise and under-deliver."2022 October 5, “Network News: Private sector's role in a publicly-owned railway”, in RAIL, number 967, page 16:
2

Video games To attract the attacks of an enemy target in cooperative team-based combat, so that one's teammates can defeat the enemy in question more efficiently.

3

To put (fuel, etc.) into a tank.

  • Concrete below ground must be fully tanked to prevent water uptake.
  • Sometimes oils are tanked for months or years at a time (e.g., linseed oil).1913, Geoffrey Martin, Industrial and manufacturing chemistry:
4

To deliberately lose a sports match with the intent of gaining a perceived future competitive advantage.

  • Beforehand, Swedish [national ice hockey team] coach Bengt-Ake Gustafsson had ruminated about tanking against Slovakia to avoid powerful Canada or the Czechs in the quarters [i.e., quarterfinals of the 2006 Winter Olympic tournament], telling Swedish television, "One is cholera, the other the plague."2006 March 6, Michael Farber, “Swede Success”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Sports Illustrated, archived from the original on 04 Nov 2012:
5

Lifestyle Slang To resist damage; to be attacked without being hurt.

  • Unless Bane can tank Helicarrier-busting explosions I'm not sure how he stands a chance.2015 March 1, DudeFuckMath, “Bane [DC] vs Iron Fist [Marvel]”, in Reddit (r/whowouldwin), retrieved 19 Jun 2017:
  • A weakened Superman tanked an explosion 50 times larger than the Kepler's Supernova and the electromagnetic shock wave hit him.2016 June 2, MercinWithAMouth, “Superman Stongest Feat Ever”, in Comic Vine Forums, retrieved 19 Jun 2017:
1 more example
  • Barda could BFR and I doubt She hulk is tanking a blow from her rod, so she takes.2016 July 22, Si-Phon Dom, “Big Barda Vs She Hulk”, in Comics Amino, retrieved 19 Jun 2017:
6

Slang To contemplate a decision for a long time; to go in the tank.

7

Singapore, Colloquial To stand; to tolerate.

8

Singapore, Colloquial To willingly take on an undesirable task or burden.

Derived terms
tank up, face tank, buay tank

tank

noun
1

A small Indian dry measure, averaging 240 grains in weight.

2

A Bombay weight of 72 grains, for pearls.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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