swift

adj, adv, noun — 11 senses

swift

adj

/swɪft/

Etymology From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.

1

Fast; quick; rapid.

  • swift action
  • swift response
4 more examples
  • swift recovery
  • The river’s swift current carried the boat downstream.
  • She gave a swift reply to his question.
  • Spain were provoked into a response and Villa almost provided a swift equaliser when he rounded Hart but found the angle too acute and could only hit the side-netting.2011 November 12, Phil McNulty, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 25 Jun 2021:
2

Capable of moving at high speeds.

3

Informal Quick-thinking; bright.

  • That's what limos do — advertise, and he should have known that. But, as I told you before, officer, he's not too swift.2011, Paul A. Lavallee, Firewatch, page 44:
Derived terms
31 termsoutswift, overswift, over-swift, swift boat, swiftboat, Swift Boat, swift-boat, swiftboating, swift boating, swift-boating, Swift Current, swiften, swift-flowing, swift-flying, swiftfoot, swiftfooted, swift-footed, swift fox, swift fruit bat, swift half, swifthanded, swift-handed, swiftie, swiftly, swiftness, swift parrot, swift tern, swift-thinking, swiftwater, swiftwing, ultraswift
Related terms
swiftfootedness, swift-footedness, swift-handedness

swift

adv

Etymology From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.

1

Obsolete, Poetic Swiftly.

  • Light boats sail swift, though greater hulks draw deep.c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
  • Ply swift and strong the oar.1793, Robert Southey, Lord William:
1 more example
  • Let no thing escape; / Catch these for me before we all are flown, / Torn, violate, by time’s triumphal rape: / Run swift into the wheeling day; the night / Takes all of us.1945, Charles Edward Butler, “Prelude to My Poem”, in Cut Is the Branch (The Yale Series of Younger Poets; 43), New York, N.Y.: AMS Press, published 1971, →ISBN, page 33:
Synonyms
swith

swift

noun

Etymology From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.

7 senses
  1. 1A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that…
  2. 2Any of certain lizards of the genus Sceloporus.
  3. 3A moth of the family Hepialidae, swift moth, ghost moth.
  4. 4Any of various fast-flying hesperiid butterflies.
  5. 5A light, collapsible reel used to hold a hank of yarn in…
  6. 6The main cylinder of a carding-machine.
  7. 7The current of a stream.
1

A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.

2

Any of certain lizards of the genus Sceloporus.

  • As a guide to start your collection we'd suggest either iguanas, tejus, swifts, basilisks, horned toads or alligator lizards.1965 March, Boys' Life, page 52:
3

Biology, Entomology, Natural sciences A moth of the family Hepialidae, swift moth, ghost moth.

  • Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:
4

Biology, Entomology, Natural sciences Any of various fast-flying hesperiid butterflies.

5

Business, Manufacturing, Textiles A light, collapsible reel used to hold a hank of yarn in order to wind off skeins or balls.

6

The main cylinder of a carding-machine.

7

Obsolete The current of a stream.

Derived terms
59 termsLyell’s swift, swiftlike, rice swift, swiftless, swift brick, African swift, alpine swift, Andean swift, ashy-tailed swift, band-rumped swift, Bates's swift, black swift, Blyth's swift, Bradfield's swift, chimney swift, common swift, Cook's swift, Costa Rican swift, crested swift, crevice swift, dark-rumped swift, emerald swift, Eurasian swift, European swift, fence swift, Fernando Po swift, Forbes-Watson's swift, fork-tailed swift, ghost swift, great dusky swift, great swift, grey-rumped swift, little swift, mottled swift, needle-tailed swift, Nyanza swift, orange swift, Pacific swift, pallid swift, palm swift, pine swift, sagebrush swift, Salim Ali's swift, scarce swift, Schouteden's swift, Sick's swift, sooty swift, spine-tailed swift, spot-fronted swift, swiftlet, swift moth, tree swift, treeswift, white-chested swift, white-chinned swift, white-collared swift, white-naped swift, white-throated swift, white-tipped swift

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.