superlative

adj, noun — 6 senses

superlative

adj

UK /suːˈpɜːlətɪv/ · US /suˈpɝlətɪv/

Etymology From Middle English superlatyf, from Old French superlatif, from Late Latin superlātīvus, from Latin superlātus (“carried above, over; extravagant, of hyperbole”), past participle of superfero (“carry over”), from super (“above”) + fero (“bear, carry”).

1

Literally Having the power to carry something or someone above, over or beyond others.

2

Figuratively Exceptionally good; of the highest quality.

  • The Governor-General was entertaining at a civil banquet in the evening. He is reported as having made a “superlative speech, congratulating the Victorians on their loyalty; […].”1894, Alexander Begg, History of British Columbia, page 509:
3

Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences Of or relating to the superlative degree (a degree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs).

Derived terms
hypersuperlative, oversuperlative, superlative degree, superlatively, superlativeness, superlativity, super-superlative, unsuperlative

superlative

noun

Etymology From Middle English superlatyf, from Old French superlatif, from Late Latin superlātīvus, from Latin superlātus (“carried above, over; extravagant, of hyperbole”), past participle of superfero (“carry over”), from super (“above”) + fero (“bear, carry”).

1

The extreme (e.g. highest, lowest, deepest, farthest, etc) extent or degree of something.

  • A twist is accordingly something especially good, and a big twist is the superlative of excellence.1966, Sidney John Baker, The Australian language:
2

Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing three or more entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the superlative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -est or the word most (e.g. tiniest, most fully); the superlative of inferiority, by adding the word least (e.g. least big, least fully).

3

Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences An adjective or adverb in the superlative degree.

  • Daniel is amazing, wonderful, fantastic, and many other superlatives I can’t think of right now!
  • Sometimes it feels like there are no more superlatives left. Seriously, what else can be said about this little guy with the No 10 shirt and magic in his feet other than to ask, perhaps, whether there is anyone who wants to persist with the argument that Pelé, or Diego Maradona, or any of the others, have ever played this sport any better?2019 May 1, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:
Derived terms
absolute superlative, relative superlative, superlative of inferiority, superlative of superiority, super-superlative
Related terms
absolute, comparative, elative

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.