suction

noun, verb — 7 senses

suction

noun

/ˈsʌkʃən/

Etymology From Latin sūctiō, sūctiōnem (whence -ion), attested since Late Latin and derived from sūctus, past participle of sūgō (“to suck”). Attested in English since the early 17th century.

1

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics Usually A force which pushes matter from one space into another because the pressure inside the second space is lower than the pressure in the first.

2

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics Usually A force holding two objects together because the pressure in the space between the items is lower than the pressure outside that space.

3

Usually The process of creating an imbalance in pressure to draw matter from one place to another.

  • The first-named group — the insects that live by suction — include the scale insects, aphides, and sucking bugs[…]1901, “Progress in the Fruit Industry of Queensland”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, page 16:
4

Dentistry, Medicine, Sciences Usually A device for removing saliva from a patient's mouth during dental operations, a saliva ejector.

5

Informal, Usually influence; "pull".

  • He's got some kind of suction with the Mayor's office.2002 June 9, David Simon, “The Detail” (10:26 from the start), in The Wire, season 1, episode 2 (television production), spoken by Rhonda Pearlman (Deirdre Lovejoy), via HBO:
Derived terms
exsuction, liposuction, microsuction, minisuction, nonsuction, suctional, suction cleaner, suction cup, suction curettage, suction gun, suctionless, suction pad, suction pit, suction point, suction stop, suction tip, suction valve, suctiony, thrombosuction
Related terms
suctorial

suction

verb

Etymology From Latin sūctiō, sūctiōnem (whence -ion), attested since Late Latin and derived from sūctus, past participle of sūgō (“to suck”). Attested in English since the early 17th century.

1

To create an imbalance in pressure between one space and another in order to draw matter between the spaces.

2

To draw out the contents of a space.

Antonyms
unsuction

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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