Etymology From Latin sūctiō, sūctiōnem (whence -ion), attested since Late Latin and derived from sūctus, past participle of sūgō (“to suck”). Attested in English since the early 17th century.
1
Natural sciences, Physical sciences, PhysicsUsually A force which pushes matter from one space into another because the pressure inside the second space is lower than the pressure in the first.
2
Natural sciences, Physical sciences, PhysicsUsually A force holding two objects together because the pressure in the space between the items is lower than the pressure outside that space.
3
Usually The process of creating an imbalance in pressure to draw matter from one place to another.
The first-named group — the insects that live by suction — include the scale insects, aphides, and sucking bugs[…]1901, “Progress in the Fruit Industry of Queensland”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, page 16:
4
Dentistry, Medicine, SciencesUsually A device for removing saliva from a patient's mouth during dental operations, a saliva ejector.
He's got some kind of suction with the Mayor's office.2002 June 9, David Simon, “The Detail” (10:26 from the start), in The Wire, season 1, episode 2 (television production), spoken by Rhonda Pearlman (Deirdre Lovejoy), via HBO:
Etymology From Latin sūctiō, sūctiōnem (whence -ion), attested since Late Latin and derived from sūctus, past participle of sūgō (“to suck”). Attested in English since the early 17th century.
1
To create an imbalance in pressure between one space and another in order to draw matter between the spaces.