Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences To change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently.
2
Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences To change (a substance) from a gas into a solid through sublimation.
Chiefly passive voice
3
Broadly, Figuratively To refine (something) until it disappears or loses all meaning.
4
Human sciences, Medicine, Psychoanalysis, Psychology, SciencesBroadly, Figuratively To modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of (such an instinct) into some acceptable activity.
Foreigners extol the American "energy" […] Basically it is the energy of violence, of free-floating resentment and anxiety unleashed by chronic cultural dislocations which must be, for the most part, ferociously sublimated. This energy has mainly been sublimated into crude materialism and acquisitiveness.1969, Susan Sontag, “What’s Happening in America”, in Styles of Radical Will, Kindle edition, Penguin Modern Classics, published 2009, →ISBN, page 194:
When he got home from the parade, however, Professor Solanka was seized by melancholy, his usual secret sadness, which he sublimated into the public sphere. Something was amiss with the world. The optimistic peace-and-love philosophy of his youth having given him up, he no longer knew how to reconcile himself to an increasingly phoney […] reality.2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 7:
5
Archaic, Broadly, Figuratively To obtain (something) through, or as if through, sublimation.
The precepts of Christianity are […] so apt […] to cleanse and sublimate the more gross and corrupt.1667, attributed to Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety. […], London: […] R. Norton for T. Garthwait, […], →OCLC:
› Synonym of sublime.
7
Also, Broadly, Figuratively To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to elevate, to exalt.
8
Broadly, Figuratively To raise something to a state of excellence; to improve.
9
Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Of a substance: to change from a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, with or without being heated.
10
Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Of a substance: to change from a gas into a solid without passing through the liquid state.
11
Human sciences, Medicine, Psychoanalysis, Psychology, SciencesFiguratively To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of such an instinct into some acceptable activity.
12
Figuratively Synonym of sublime (“to become higher in quality or status; to improve”).