stray

noun, verb, adj — 15 senses

stray

noun

/stɹeɪ/

Etymology From Middle English stray, strey, from Anglo-Norman estray, stray, Old French estrai, from the verb (see below).

9 senses
  1. 1Any domestic animal that lacks an enclosure, proper…
  2. 2A person who is lost.
  3. 3An act of wandering off or going astray.
  4. 4An area of common land for use by domestic animals.
  5. 5An article of movable property, of which the owner is…
  6. 6An instance of atmospheric interference.
  7. 7A casual or offhand insult.
  8. 8A submissive that has not committed to submit to any…
  9. 9Ellipsis of stray bullet.
1

Any domestic animal that lacks an enclosure, proper place, or company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.

2

Figuratively, Literally A person who is lost.

  • But vvhat a vvretched, and diſconſolate Hermitage is that Houſe, vvhich is not viſited by thee [God], and vvhat a VVayue, and Stray is that Man, that hath not thy Markes vpon him?1624, John Donne, “13. Prayer”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 329:
3

An act of wandering off or going astray.

4

Historical An area of common land for use by domestic animals.

5

Law UK, Archaic An article of movable property, of which the owner is not known (see waif).

  • waifs and strays
6

Broadcasting, Media, Radio An instance of atmospheric interference.

  • This invention relates broadly to radio communication, but more particularly to a radio receiving system used for the reception of high frequency current signals wherever they are subject to interference from "static" or strays of an untuned or aperiodic character.1926, Popular Radio, volume 9, page 191:
  • Because of their shortness, such signals are usually easy to distinguish from the bomb returns but, when such a stray is recorded just before the bomb return, too close to be distinguished by ear […]1942, John C. Mathisson, Radio Acoustic Ranging, page 652:
1 more example
  • Electromagnetic interference EMI, radio interference RI, television interference TVI, and radio frequency interference RFI, can all be described as a confusion to received radio signals due to strays and undesirable signals.1976, IEEE Power Engineering Society, Nuclear Power: Health, Safety, Waste Disposal, page 20:
7

Slang A casual or offhand insult.

8

BDSM, Lifestyle, Sexuality A submissive that has not committed to submit to any particular dominant, particulary in petplay.

9

Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of stray bullet.

  • catch a stray
  • Hit by a stray, but I pray that there's a hood in heaven1993, “Just Another Day”, in Black Reign, performed by Queen Latifah:
Derived terms
catch a stray
Related terms
astray, estray

stray

verb

Etymology From Middle English strayen, partly from Old French estraier, from Vulgar Latin via strata, and partly from Middle English strien, streyen, streyȝen (“to spread, scatter”), from Old English strēġan (“to strew”).

1

To wander, as from a direct course; to deviate, or go out of the way.

  • Thames among the wanton valleys strays.1642, John Denham, Cooper's Hill:
2

To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.

3

To wander from the path of duty or rectitude; to err.

  • November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk It was a derby that left Manchester United a long way back in Manchester City’s wing-mirrors and, in the worst moments, straying dangerously close to being their own worst enemy.
4

To cause to stray; lead astray.

  • Hath not else his eye / Strayed his affection in unlawful love,c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], line 51:
  • To ease myself I was compelled to leave my basket behind me, trusting to return and find it, if I should ever reach safety and discover on what pathless hill I had been strayed.1899, John Buchan, No Man's Land:
Derived terms
strayer, unstraying

stray

adj

Etymology From Middle English stray, from the noun (see above).

1

Having gone astray; strayed; wandering.

  • The alley is full of stray cats rummaging through the garbage.
  • The organisation fills many gaps left by the state, operating a dizzying array of services, including homes for victims of domestic violence, food banks and a shelter for stray animals.2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian:
2

In the wrong place; misplaced.

  • a stray comma
  • a stray bullet
Derived terms
nonstray, stray bullet, stray dog, straylight, stray line, strayling, stray mark

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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