stirrup

noun, adj — 7 senses

stirrup

noun

UK /ˈstɪ.ɹəp/ · US /ˈstɝ.əp/

Etymology From Middle English stirop, stirope, from Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”), a compound of stiġe ("ascent, descent, a going up or down"; related to stīġan (“to climb”)) and rāp (“rope”), equivalent to sty + rope. Cognate with Dutch stegereep, stegelreep (“stirrup”), Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”), Middle High German stereip, stegreif ("stirrup"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”)), Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”).

1

Equestrianism, Hobbies, Horses, Lifestyle, Pets, Sports A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding.

  • With what different feelings did he now put foot in stirrup to the last time when he sprung to horse?1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 36–37:
2

Broadly Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.

  • Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
3

Climbing, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Broadly A portable, flexible ladder-like device used in climbing.

4

Anatomy, Medicine, Sciences A stapes.

5

Nautical, Transport A rope secured to a yard, with a thimble in its lower end for supporting a footrope.

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:stirrup.
6

Business, Construction, Manufacturing A bent rebar wrapped around the main rebars to reinforce against shear stress.

Derived terms
birthing stirrups, stirrup bone, stirrup cup, stirruped, stirrup iron, stirrup jar, stirrup leather, stirrup leggings, stirrupless, stirruplike, stirrup pants, stirrup pump, stirrup stocking, stirrup strap, stirrup vase, witch's stirrup

stirrup

adj

Etymology From Middle English stirop, stirope, from Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”), a compound of stiġe ("ascent, descent, a going up or down"; related to stīġan (“to climb”)) and rāp (“rope”), equivalent to sty + rope. Cognate with Dutch stegereep, stegelreep (“stirrup”), Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”), Middle High German stereip, stegreif ("stirrup"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”)), Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”).

1

Referring to women's pants/trousers: being of a form, commonly worn by women, that includes a strap beneath the arch of the foot.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.