skim

verb, adj, noun — 19 senses

skim

verb

/skɪm/

Etymology From Middle English skemen, skymen, variants of scumen, from Old French escumer (“to remove scum”), from escume (“froth, foam”), from Frankish *skūm (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”). See scum.

13 senses
  1. 1To pass lightly; to glide along in an even, smooth…
  2. 2To pass near the surface of; to brush the surface of; to…
  3. 3To hasten along with superficial attention.
  4. 4To put on a finishing coat of plaster.
  5. 5To throw an object so it bounces on water.
  6. 6To ricochet.
  7. 7To read quickly or describe summarily, skipping some detail.
  8. 8To scrape off; to remove (something) from a surface
  9. 9To clear (a liquid) from scum or substance floating or…
  10. 10To clear a liquid from (scum or substance floating or…
  11. 11To steal money from a business before the transaction…
  12. 12To surreptitiously scan a payment card in order to…
  13. 13To become coated over.
1

To pass lightly; to glide along in an even, smooth course; to glide along near the surface.

  • Not so when swift Camilla scours the plain, / Flies o'er the unbending corn, and skims along the main.1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC:
2

To pass near the surface of; to brush the surface of; to glide swiftly along the surface of.

  • Homer describes Mercury as flinging himself from the top of Olympus, and skimming the surface of the ocean.1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:
3

To hasten along with superficial attention.

  • They skim over a science in a very night superficial survey.1741, I[saac] Watts, The Improvement of the Mind: Or, A Supplement to the Art of Logick: […], London: […] James Brackstone, […], →OCLC:
4

To put on a finishing coat of plaster.

  • Ceilings are lined with fibrous asbestos, the internal plastering being reduced to skimming alone.1924, The Architect, volume 112, page 291:
5

To throw an object so it bounces on water.

  • skimming stones
6

To ricochet.

7

To read quickly or describe summarily, skipping some detail.

  • (through)
  • I skimmed the newspaper over breakfast.
8

To scrape off; to remove (something) from a surface

9

To clear (a liquid) from scum or substance floating or lying on it, by means of a utensil that passes just beneath the surface.

  • to skim milk
  • to skim broth
10

To clear a liquid from (scum or substance floating or lying on it), especially the cream that floats on top of fresh milk.

  • to skim cream
11

To steal money from a business before the transaction has been recorded, thus avoiding detection.

  • Obviously, the longer cash sits around before being recorded, the more likely it is that a skimming fraud will occur.2006, Herbert Snyder, Small Change, Big Problems, page 48:
  • […] take this money without entering anything into the record-keeping system, thereby accomplishing a theft by skimming.2009, Tracy L. Coenen, Expert Fraud Investigation: A Step-by-Step Guide, page 109:
12

To surreptitiously scan a payment card in order to obtain its information for fraudulent purposes.

13

To become coated over.

Derived terms
cream-skim, overskim, reskim, semi-skimmed, skimboard, skimboarding, skimmability, skimmable, skimmed milk, skimmer, skimmy, skim off, skim over, skim-read, skim through

skim

adj

Etymology From Middle English skemen, skymen, variants of scumen, from Old French escumer (“to remove scum”), from escume (“froth, foam”), from Frankish *skūm (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”). See scum.

1

Of milk Having lowered fat content.

Derived terms
skim milk

skim

noun

Etymology From Middle English skemen, skymen, variants of scumen, from Old French escumer (“to remove scum”), from escume (“froth, foam”), from Frankish *skūm (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”). See scum.

1

A cursory reading, skipping the details.

  • For a first quick appreciation of the approach, we recommend a fast reading of Chapter 1, then a skim through the figures of the next two chapters — glancing at the definitions of key concepts that appear below the figures in Chapters 2 and 3.2012, John Friend, Allen Hickling, Planning Under Pressure, page xxii:
2

Informal Skim milk.

  • Two percent milk has only a fraction less fat than whole milk, so unless you are feeding a child or someone whose diet requires whole milk, skim is best.2010, Gary G. Kindley, Growing Older Without Fear: The Nine Qualities of Successful Aging:
3

The act of skimming.

  • Then you could jump 150 years and enjoy a skim across the Solent in Britain's remarkable Hovercraft.1969, Newsweek, volume 74, page 75:
4

That which is skimmed off.

5

Theft of money from a business before the transaction has been recorded, thus avoiding detection.

  • It's a hustle, but it keeps me busy. I can take in three to three-fifty a week, more with skims.1976, Paul Schrader, Taxi Driver, spoken by Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro):
  • This potential is further increased by the ease of passing on the costs of corruption and racketeering to consumers; a skim of only one percent of a construction project can amount to hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars.1989, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee, Waste, Fraud, and Abuse at Federally Funded Wastewater Treatment Construction Projects, volume 4:
Derived terms
skim coat, skim-coat, skim pit

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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