silver

noun, adj, verb — 18 senses

silver

noun

UK /ˈsɪl.və/ · US /ˈsɪl.vɚ/

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English silver, selver, sulver, from Old English seolfor, from Proto-West Germanic *silubr, from Proto-Germanic *silubrą (“silver”), of uncertain origin. cognates and etymology discussion Cognate with Scots siller (“silver”), Saterland Frisian Säälwer (“silver”), West Frisian sulver (“silver”), Dutch zilver (“silver”), German Low German Silver, Sülver (“silver”), German Silber (“silver”), Swedish silver (“silver”), Icelandic silfur (“silver”). The Germanic word has parallels in Baltic and Slavic (Old Church Slavonic сьрєбро (sĭrebro), Lithuanian sidabras), Celtic (Celtiberian silaPur-), and outside Indo-European, in Basque zilar and Proto-Berber *a-ẓrəf, but the ultimate origin of the word is unknown. Adjective sense 4 (“denoting a twenty-fifth anniversary”) generalized from silver wedding, itself a calque of German Silberhochzeit.

7 senses
  1. 1A lustrous, white, metallic element, atomic number 47…
  2. 2Coins made from silver or any similar white metal.
  3. 3Cutlery and other eating utensils, whether silver or…
  4. 4Any items made from silver or any other white metal.
  5. 5A shiny gray color.
  6. 6A silver medal.
  7. 7Anything resembling silver; something shiny and white.
1

A lustrous, white, metallic element, atomic number 47, atomic weight 107.87, symbol Ag.

2

Collective Coins made from silver or any similar white metal.

  • […] maybe two or three twenties, a dozen tens, and twenty or thirty fins. The rest is all aces and silver.1990, David F. Friedman, Don DeNevi, A Youth in Babylon: Confessions of a Trash-film King, page 136:
3

Collective Cutlery and other eating utensils, whether silver or made from some other white metal.

4

Collective Any items made from silver or any other white metal.

5

A shiny gray color.

  • I'll need some mayonnaise and a silver tin of sardines, a banana.2017, Sam Shepard, chapter 27, in Spy of the First Person, →ISBN, page 62:
6

A silver medal.

7

Anything resembling silver; something shiny and white.

  • And next morning they found him dead, with his neck broken, in the bottom of the stone pit, with his beautiful clothes a little bloody, and foul and stained with the duckweed from the pond. But his face was a face of such happiness that, had you seen it, you would have understood indeed how that he had died happy, never knowing that cool and streaming silver for the duckweed in the pond.1909 April 10, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “[The Time Machine and Other Stories]. The Beautiful Suit.”, in The Short Stories of H. G. Wells, London: Ernest Benn Limited […], published September 1927, →OCLC, pages 162–163:
Synonyms
argyr-, silverware, E174

silver

adj
Etymology

Inherited from Middle English silver, selver, sulver, from Old English seolfor, from Proto-West Germanic *silubr, from Proto-Germanic *silubrą (“silver”), of uncertain origin. cognates and etymology discussion Cognate with Scots siller (“silver”), Saterland Frisian Säälwer (“silver”), West Frisian sulver (“silver”), Dutch zilver (“silver”), German Low German Silver, Sülver (“silver”), German Silber (“silver”), Swedish silver (“silver”), Icelandic silfur (“silver”). The Germanic word has parallels in Baltic and Slavic (Old Church Slavonic сьрєбро (sĭrebro), Lithuanian sidabras), Celtic (Celtiberian silaPur-), and outside Indo-European, in Basque zilar and Proto-Berber *a-ẓrəf, but the ultimate origin of the word is unknown. Adjective sense 4 (“denoting a twenty-fifth anniversary”) generalized from silver wedding, itself a calque of German Silberhochzeit.

7 senses
  1. 1Made from silver.
  2. 2Made from another white metal.
  3. 3Having a color like silver: a shiny gray.
  4. 4Denoting the twenty-fifth anniversary, especially of a wedding.
  5. 5Premium, but inferior to gold.
  6. 6Pertaining or relating to elderly persons.
  7. 7Having the clear, musical tone of silver; soft and clear…
1

Made from silver.

  • He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
  • But Richmond[…]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw, peeping around the massive silver epergne that almost obscured him from her view, that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
2

Made from another white metal.

3

Having a color like silver: a shiny gray.

4

Denoting the twenty-fifth anniversary, especially of a wedding.

  • Mostly, these have been relationships of 10 or less years. However, one respondent has celebrated her silver wedding anniversary.1994, “Mate matching” in Accent on Living, v 38, n 4 (Spring), p 52
5

Of commercial services Premium, but inferior to gold.

6

Pertaining or relating to elderly persons.

7

Having the clear, musical tone of silver; soft and clear in sound.

  • a silver-voiced young girl
Synonyms
silvern, silvery
Related terms
32 termsargent, argentaffin, argental, argentan, argentane, argentate, argenteous, argentian, argentic, argentiferous, argentific, argentify, Argentina, Argentine, argentine, argentite, argento-, argentometer, argentous, argentry, argentum nitricum, argyria, electrum, hydrargyrum, litharge, piastre, plateresque, polybasite, proustite, pyrargyrite, Rio de la Plata, sylvanite

silver

verb
Etymology

Inherited from Middle English silver, selver, sulver, from Old English seolfor, from Proto-West Germanic *silubr, from Proto-Germanic *silubrą (“silver”), of uncertain origin. cognates and etymology discussion Cognate with Scots siller (“silver”), Saterland Frisian Säälwer (“silver”), West Frisian sulver (“silver”), Dutch zilver (“silver”), German Low German Silver, Sülver (“silver”), German Silber (“silver”), Swedish silver (“silver”), Icelandic silfur (“silver”). The Germanic word has parallels in Baltic and Slavic (Old Church Slavonic сьрєбро (sĭrebro), Lithuanian sidabras), Celtic (Celtiberian silaPur-), and outside Indo-European, in Basque zilar and Proto-Berber *a-ẓrəf, but the ultimate origin of the word is unknown. Adjective sense 4 (“denoting a twenty-fifth anniversary”) generalized from silver wedding, itself a calque of German Silberhochzeit.

1

To acquire a silvery colour.

  • Presently all the eastern sky began to silver and shine, and objects before invisible in the west—chiefly the tall towers on Mount Zion—emerged as from a shadowy depth, [...]1880 November 12, Lew[is] Wallace, chapter IV, in Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, book sixth, page 416:
  • But when the moon rose and the breeze awakened, and the sedges stirred, and the cat's-paws raced across the moonlit ponds, and the far surf off Wonder Head intoned the hymn of the four winds, the trinity, earth and sky and water, became one thunderous symphony—a harmony of sound and colour silvered to a monochrome by the moon.1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Silverside”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 281:
2

To cover with silver, or with a silvery metal.

  • to silver a pin; to silver a glass mirror plate with an amalgam of tin and mercury
3

To polish like silver; to impart a brightness to, like that of silver.

  • For here retir'd the ſinking billows ſleep, / And ſmiling calmneſs ſilver'd o'er the deep.1725, Homer, “Book X”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 17, lines 107–108:
4

To make hoary, or white, like silver.

  • Remote from cities liv'd a Swain, / Unvex'd with all the cares of gain, / His head was ſilver'd o'er with age, / And long experience made him ſage; [...]1727, [John] Gay, “Introduction to the Fables. The Shepherd and the Philosopher.”, in Fables, 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] J[acob] Tonson and J. Watts, published 1728, →OCLC:
Derived terms
390 terms30 pieces of silver, ale silver, antimonial silver, antisilver, besilver, bismuth-silver, black silver, born with a silver spoon in one's mouth, Britannia silver, bromic silver, capillary silver, cat-silver, cat's silver, Chinese silver, colloidal silver, constitutional silver, cross someone's palm with silver, dark red silver ore, desilver, desilverise, desilverize, disilver, electrosilver, ensilver, every cloud has a silver lining, every dark cloud has a silver lining, every silver lining has a cloud, flat silver, flowered silver, free silver, fulminating silver, German silver, gilt silver, gilver, gold-and-silver honeysuckle, golden-and-silver honeysuckle, gray silver, heptasilver, hexasilver, horn silver, Indian silver greywood, iodic silver, leaf-silver, light red silver ore, Little Silver, Long John Silver, mock silver, molybdic silver, monosilver, nanosilver, native silver, new silver, nickel silver, nickel-silver, nonasilver, nonsilver, octasilver, on a silver platter, organosilver, oversilver, Pacific silver fir, pentasilver, potassium silver cyanide, pyrosilver, radiosilver, reap-silver, red and silver dewdrop, red silver, reek-silver, resilver, ruby silver, sell the family silver, sheep-silver, shell silver, silver age, silver alert, silver alum, silver anniversary, silver ash, silverback, silver-backed fox, silver ball, silver balli, silver band, silver bar, silver bass, silver bath, silver beachweed, silver-beater, silverbeater, silver beech, silver beer, silverbeet, silver beet, silver-beggar, silverbell, silver bell, silver bell tree, silver-bell tree, silverbell tree, silver-belly, silver bennet, silver berry, silverberry, silverbill, silver birch), silverbird, silver-black, silver blond, silver blonde, Silverblu, Silver Blu, Silver Blue, silver book, silverboom, Silver Bow, Silver Bow County, silver box, silver bream, silver bromide, silver bronze, silver buckle, silver bullet, silver-bush, silverbush, silver carp, silver ceiling, silver certificate, silver chain, silver char, silver chickweed, silver chloride, silver chub, silver city, silvercloth, silver cluster cactus, silver collection, silver-colored, silver-coloured, silver-copper nitrate, silver cord, silver cord is loosed, silvercraft, Silver Creek, Silver Cross, silver cyanide, silver darling, silver doctor, silver dollar, silver dollar fish, silver-dun, silver-eared mesia, silvered, silver eel, silverer, silverette, silver eye, silver-eye, silvereye, silver-feast, silver feast, silver feather, silver fern, silverfin, silver fir, silver fish, silver-fish, silverfish, silver-fizz, silver fizz, silver fluoride, silver foil, silver-footed, silver-fork, silver-fork deformity, silver-fork fracture, silver fork novel, silver fox, silver foxy, silver-foxy, silver frost, silver fulminate, silver gar, silver garfish, silver general, silver gibbon, silver gilt, silver-gilt, silver glance, silver-glance, silver glass, silver goal, silver goose, silver grain, silver-grain, silver grass, silver-grass, silver-gray, silvergray, silver gray, silver-grey, silver grey, silvergrey, silver gull, silver-haired, silver hair-grass, silver hake, silver halide, silver handshake, silver-headed, silver-head, silverhead, silver hell, silver herb, silver-hilted, silverily, silveriness, silvering, silver iodate, silver iodide, silverise, silverize, silverish, silverism, silverist, Silverite, silverite, silverization, silver jenny, silver jubilee, silver king, silver knapweed, silver knight, silver lace, silver-lace, silver lace vine, silver-lace vine, silver lady, Silver Lady, silver-lady, Silver Lake, silver lamprey, silver lavender, silver lead, silver-lead, silver-leaf nettle, silver-leaf nightshade, silver-leaf poplar, silver-leaf, silver leaf, silver-leaf tree, silver-leaved, silver-leaved bloodwood, silver-leaved ironbark, silver-leaved nightshade, silverless, silver-like, silverlike, silver lime, silver linden, silver-lined, silverline, silver line, silver lines, silverling, silver lining, silver luster, silver lustre, silverly, silver mail, silverman, silver maple, silver-marmoset, silver medal, silver medalist, silver medallist, silver mine, silver moth, silver mound, silver-mounted, silverness, silverol, silverpoint, silver poplar, silver quandong, silver scurf, silver shade, silverside, silver skin, silver-skin, silverskin, silversmithing, silversmith, silver-smith, silversmithy, silver solder, silver sole, silver spoon, silver-spoonism, silver-spoon socialist, silver-spot, silverspot, silver-spotted skipper, silver-sprig, Silver Spring, Silver Springs, silverspruce, silver spruce, silver standard, silver star, silver star medal, Silver Star, Silver Star medal, Silver State, silver state, silver stater with a turtle, silver steel, silver-stick, silver storm, silver streak, Silver Street, silver string, silver-studded blue, silver sulfide, silver sulphide, silver surfer, silver swaddler, silversword, silver table, silver-tailed, silvertail, silver-tail, silver tea, silver telluride, silver thatch, silver thaw, silver thistle, silver thread, silver-tipped myotis, silver-tip, silvertip, Silverton, silvertone, silver tongue, silver-tongued, silver top, silver train, silver tree fern, silver tree, silver trevally, silver trout, silver trumpet, silver trumpeter, silver tsunami, silver vine, silver vixen, silver-voiced, silverware, silver-washed fritillary, silver wattle, silver wedding, silverweed, silver weight, silver whiskers, silver-white cobalt, silver-white, silver white, silver whiting, silver willow, silver wire, silver-wire, silverwood, silverwork, silver-worker, silverworker, silverworking, silver wormwood, silver wreck, silvery, silver y, silver y moth, silvery-white, sterling silver, telluric silver, telluride of gold and silver, telluride of silver, tetrasilver, thirty pieces of silver, trisilver, woodsilver

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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