sickness

noun — 3 senses

sickness

noun

/ˈsɪknɪs/

Etymology Inherited from Middle English sikness, from Old English sēocnes, sēocness, sēocnys, sēocnyss. By surface analysis, sick + -ness.

1

Usually The quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; an illness.

  • I do lament the sickness of the king.c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
  • 18th century, Alexander Pope, Epistle to Miss Blount Trust not too much your now resistless charms; Those, age or sickness soon or late disarms.
1 more example
  • Sickness is a dangerous indulgence at my time of life.23 March 1816, Jane Austen, a letter:
2

Usually Nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach.

3

Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences Usually The analogical misuse of a rarer or marked grammatical case in the place of a more common or unmarked case.

  • We can now return to the question of how we treat the phenomenon of dative sickness (the possibility of substituting dative in place of accusative on the experiencer nominal) in Icelandic.1997, Michael B. Smith, “§ 4.7”, in Quirky Case in Icelandic:
Derived terms
78 termsacute mountain sickness, African horse sickness, African sleeping sickness, airsickness, altitude sickness, bleeding sickness, bottle-sickness, bush sickness, car sickness, carsickness, claw sickness, covering sickness, cybersickness, dative sickness, decompression sickness, dope sickness, falling sickness, falling-sickness, flight sickness, gallsickness, ghost sickness, grass sickness, green-sickness, greensickness, green sickness, green tobacco sickness, home-sickness, homesickness, horse sickness, hurry sickness, in sickness and in health, irradiation sickness, Jamaican vomiting sickness, junk sickness, lame sickness, land sickness, laughing sickness, leisure sickness, lungsickness, milk sickness, milt-sickness, morning sickness, motion sickness, motion sickness bag, mountain sickness, nail sickness, needle sickness, Numinbah horse sickness, ozone sickness, Picardy sweating sickness, pregnancy sickness, princess sickness, radiation sickness, radiosickness, railroad sickness, sea sickness, sea-sickness, seasickness, serum sickness, sickness bag, sickness unto death, simulator sickness, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, space sickness, stiff sickness, sugar sickness, summoning sickness, sweating sickness, swing sickness, three-day sickness, three day sickness, trainsickness, train sickness, travel sickness, wasting sickness, water sickness, western duck sickness

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.