shatter

verb, noun — 11 senses

shatter

verb

UK /ˈʃætə/ · /ˈʃætɚ/

Etymology From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.

7 senses
  1. 1To violently break something into pieces.
  2. 2To destroy or disable something.
  3. 3To smash, or break into tiny pieces.
  4. 4To dispirit or emotionally defeat.
  5. 5Of seeds: to disperse (become dispersed) upon ripening.
  6. 6To scatter about.
  7. 7To fall sometimes connoting hard, as if to smash…
1

To violently break something into pieces.

  • The miners used dynamite to shatter rocks.
  • a high-pitched voice that could shatter glass
1 more example
  • The old oak tree has been shattered by lightning.
2

To destroy or disable something.

3

To smash, or break into tiny pieces.

4

To dispirit or emotionally defeat.

  • to be shattered in intellect
  • to have shattered hopes
4 more examples
  • to have a shattered constitution
  • a man of a loose, volatile, and shatter'd humour1687, John Norris, Of Seriousness:
  • Your death will shatter him. Which is what I want. Actually, I would prefer to kill him.1984, Martyn Burke, The commissar's report,, page 36:
  • A CAT scan revealed she had an inoperable brain tumor. The news shattered Michele's mother.1992 June 23, Rose Gradym, “Elvis Cures Teen's Brain Cancer!”, in Weekly World News, volume 13, number 38, page 41:
5

Agriculture, Business, Lifestyle Of seeds: to disperse (become dispersed) upon ripening.

  • Harvesting is done much as with alfalfa, but alsike seed is small and shatters if it is not handled carefully.1961, Yearbook of Agriculture, page 175:
6

Obsolete To scatter about.

  • Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year.1637 (date written; published 1638), John Milton, “Lycidas”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC:
7

Of rain To fall sometimes connoting hard, as if to smash something, other times light and dispersed.

  • Bulletlike rain shattered down. Instantly, Willy was soaked to the skin. Then her right foot skidded out before her, and she felt her balance begin to go. Inevitably and with shocking swiftness came the moment when her body obeyed gravity[…]2006 March 28, Peter Straub, In the Night Room: A Novel, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 190:
  • The heavens opened up, and the rain shattered down. She trailed a finger down the window, following drops of water as they splashed and wept down the pane.2008 April 29, Shana Abé, The Last Mermaid: A Novel, Bantam, →ISBN:
2 more examples
  • He learned forward […] and the sleeting rain shattered down like diamonds from the brim of his hat.2015 July 7, Devon Monk, Cold Copper, Penguin, →ISBN, page 36:
  • ... rain shattered down on the pub windows,[…]2022 May 28, Ian Hey, No Lift and No Stairs, Book Guild Publishing, →ISBN:
Synonyms
shiver

shatter

noun

Etymology From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.

1

Archaic A fragment of anything shattered.

  • to break a glass into shatters
  • it will fall upon the glass of the sconce, and break it into shatters1731 (date written; published 1745), [Jonathan] Swift, Directions to Servants […], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], and M. Cooper, […], →OCLC:
2

A (pine) needle.

  • My usual habit is, as soon as I get my wheat trodden out, and my corn secured in the fall, to litter my farm yard (and if my cultivation is far off, I select some warm spot near the field) with leaves and pine shatters, (preferring the former) ...1834, The Southern Agriculturist and Register of Rural Affairs: Adapted to the Southern Section of the United States, page 421:
  • They are preserved in cellars, or out of doors in kilns. The method of fixing them is to raise the ground a few inches, where they are to be placed, and cover with pine shatters to the depth of six inches or more.1859, Samuel W. Cole, The New England Farmer, page 277:
1 more example
  • Grandpa snapped his fingers. "Consarn it all!" he sputtered. "I plumb forgot the pine shatters. Paul and Maureen, you gather some nice smelly pine shatters from off 'n the floor of the woods. Nothin' makes a better cushion for pony feet as pine shatters ..."2012, Marguerite Henry, Sea Star: Orphan of Chincoteague, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 95:
3

A scattering, a smattering; a quantity of something scattered, like a sprinkling of seeds or a shower of rain.

  • There's a tidy shatter of sin already in the Fee, says Parson. Ah, says I, but us can't all be saints like yourself, Parson.1931, Gerald Bullett, Marden Fee, page 99:
  • [He] steps out into the rain. It takes his eyes a moment to adjust, to get used to the misty glow of the moon above them, to take in the wild look of their yard, and the shatter of rain. The insects have escaped it at least, hidden beneath the cover of grass and foliage, beneath the low-hanging branches of the jacarandas and poincianas. Birds huddle there as well,[…]2025 January 7, Sophie Overett, The Rabbits, Pushkin Press, →ISBN:
4

Slang A form of concentrated cannabis.

Derived terms
antishatter, ear-shattering, earthshattering, earth-shattering, heart-shattering, nonshatter, shatterable, shatter attack, shatterbox, shatterbrained, shattercane, shatter cone, shatterer, shatterpated, shatterproof, shatter the ice, shattery, unshatter

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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