seven

num, noun — 4 senses

seven

num

/ˈsɛvən/ · /ˈsɛvn̩/

Etymology PIE word *septḿ̥ From Middle English seven, from Old English seofon (“seven”), from Proto-West Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Scots seiven (“seven”), West Frisian sân (“seven”), Saterland Frisian soogen (“seven”), Low German söven (“seven”), Dutch zeven (“seven”), German sieben (“seven”), Danish syv (“seven”), Norwegian sju (“seven”), Icelandic sjö (“seven”), Latin septem (“seven”), Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”), Russian семь (semʹ), Sanskrit सप्त (saptá).

1

A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.

  • 1 Now Iericho was straitly shut vp, because of the children of Israel: none went out, & none came in. 2 And the Lord said vnto Ioshua, See, I haue giuen into thine hand Iericho, and the King thereof, and the mighty men of valour. 3 And ye shall compasse the city, all yee men of warre, and goe round about the city once: thus shalt thou doe sixe dayes. 4 And seuen Priests shall beare before the Arke seuen trumpets of rams hornes: and the seuenth day yee shall compasse the city seuen times, and the Priests shall blow with the trumpets. 5 And it shall come to passe that when they make a long blast with the rammes-horne, and when ye heare the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout: and the wall of the citie shall fall downe flat, and the people shall ascend vp euery man straight before him.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joshua 6:1–5:
  • The cabbalism of the number seven is emphasized, for in hell seven judges at each of seven gates take one of these divine laws away from her.1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175:
1 more example
  • The seven hampers for four boys and three girls were personalised to each patient, including overnight hotel stays, colouring books and self care items.2024 December 23, “Cancer survivor makes hampers for young patients”, in BBC:
Related terms
seventh, Table of cardinal numbers 0 to 9 in various languages

seven

noun

Etymology PIE word *septḿ̥ From Middle English seven, from Old English seofon (“seven”), from Proto-West Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Scots seiven (“seven”), West Frisian sân (“seven”), Saterland Frisian soogen (“seven”), Low German söven (“seven”), Dutch zeven (“seven”), German sieben (“seven”), Danish syv (“seven”), Norwegian sju (“seven”), Icelandic sjö (“seven”), Latin septem (“seven”), Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”), Russian семь (semʹ), Sanskrit सप्त (saptá).

1

The digit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof.

  • He wrote three sevens on the paper.
2

Card games, Games A card bearing seven pips.

3

Slang The soft drink 7 Up.

  • a whisky and seven
Derived terms
99 termsall sixes and sevens, at six and seven, at sixes and sevens, city of seven hills, cloud seven, dance of the seven veils, deuce-to-seven lowball, four score and seven years ago, four score seven years ago, grade seven, Group of Seven, in the seven hells, line of seven, magnificent seven, Mercury Seven, number seven, on cloud seven, Our Lady of the Seven Dolors, Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows, rugby sevens, seven and a half, seven and seven, seven-arm octopus, seven arts, sevenbark, seven bells, seven bells out of, seven-card stud, seven card stud, seven come eleven, seven-day wonder, seven deadly sins, seven dirty words, seven-eighths, seven eighths, Sevener, sevener, seven figures, sevenfold, seven-footer, sevengill, seven hells out of, Seven Hills, Seven Hills of Rome, seven hundred, seven iron, sevenish, Seven Islands, seven last words, seven-layer cake, seven-layer dip, seven-layer salad, seven-league boot, seven-league boots, sevenless, seven-level, seven-level screwdriver, sevenling, seven minutes in heaven, sevenness, sevennight, Seven Oaks, seven o'clock, seven out, sevenpence, sevenpenny, sevenplex, sevens, Seven Sages, sevenscore, seven seals, seven seas, seven second delay, seven-segment, seven shades, seven-shooter, sevensies, Seven Sisters, Seven Sleepers Day, sevensome, seventeen, seventh, seven-thirties, seven-thirty, seven thousand, seven-thousander, seven-toed Pete, seven-up, seven-veil dance, seven virtues, Seven Wonders of the World, seven-year apple, seven-year itch, seven-year melon, seven-year vine, sevoflurane, the seven bells, triple seven, twenty-four seven

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.