scavenger

noun, verb — 7 senses

scavenger

noun

UK /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/

Etymology

Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show. See also messenger and passenger.

1

Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.

  • garbage scavenger
  • A scavenger picked through the rubbish heap.
2

An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion.

  • Vultures are natural scavengers.
3

Ireland, UK, Obsolete A street sweeper.

4

Ireland, UK, Historical A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill.

5

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution.

Derived terms
bioscavenger, scaffy, scavenger beetle, scavenger crab, scavenger hunt, scavengerism, scavengerous, scavenger sale, scavenger's daughter, scavengership, water scavenger beetle, white scavenger vulture

scavenger

verb
Etymology

Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show. See also messenger and passenger.

1

Archaic To scavenge.

2

Archaic To clean the rubbish from a street, etc.

Derived terms
unscavengered

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.