roost

noun, verb — 9 senses

roost

noun

UK /ɹuːst/ · US /ɹust/

Etymology From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan. Cognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).

1

The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).

  • He clapp'd his wings upon his roost.1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
2

A group of birds roosting together.

3

A bedroom.

4

Scotland The open cross-joists or inner roof of a cottage or living space.

5

A kick which causes the ball to travel a long distance.

Australian rules football

6

Synonym of perch (“a position that is secure and advantageous”).

Derived terms
cock of the roost, come home to roost, henroost, roostcock, roostmate, rule the roost, the highest branch is not the safest roost

roost

verb

Etymology From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan. Cognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).

1

Of flying vertebrates To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest.

2

Figuratively To spend the night.

  • The UPS package centre for central London, a brief walk from Kentish Town tube station, holds a below-ground bay in which 170 vans roost every night.2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian:
3

To kick (a ball) a long distance.

Australian rules football

Derived terms
aroost, rooster, the chickens come home to roost

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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