relief

noun, adj — 19 senses

relief

noun

UK /rɪˈliːf/ · US /rɪˈlif/

Etymology From Old French relief (“assistance”), from Old French relever (“to relieve”), from Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”). See also relieve.

11 senses
  1. 1The removal of stress or discomfort.
  2. 2The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort.
  3. 3Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another.
  4. 4The person who takes over a shift for another.
  5. 5Aid or assistance offered in time of need.
  6. 6Military assistance to break a siege or an encirclement.
  7. 7Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress.
  8. 8A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief.
  9. 9A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a…
  10. 10Permission for a player to move their ball to a more…
  11. 11Ellipsis of relief teacher.
1

The removal of stress or discomfort.

  • I sighed with relief when I found out that my daughter hadn't got lost, but was waiting for me at home.
  • Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness,[…]. It was with a palpable relief that he heard the first warning notes of the figure.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
2

The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort.

  • Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one,[…].”1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
  • DfT's action was greeted with great relief in many quarters.2020 April 8, Philip Haigh, “Out of the current crisis we could see meaningful changes”, in Rail, page 56:
3

Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another.

4

The person who takes over a shift for another.

  • Officer Schmidt can finally go home because his relief has arrived.
  • At Leeds a relief crew was waiting—but without a relief locomotive; after some discussion, the new men offered to take on the A3. [...].1963 February, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Modern Railways, page 136:
5

Aid or assistance offered in time of need.

  • Relief arrived quickly after the disaster.
  • On busy days, they also may be seen bowling along the Brighton main line, north of Keymer Junction, with a relief Newhaven boat express, […].1950 November, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Southern England”, in Railway Magazine, page 772:
6

Government, Military, Politics, War Military assistance to break a siege or an encirclement.

7

Law Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress.

8

A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief.

9

A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor.

10

Golf, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Permission for a player to move their ball to a more convenient spot before taking a shot, under certain circumstances.

11

Australia, New Zealand, Abbreviation, Colloquial, Ellipsis Ellipsis of relief teacher.

  • Do we have a relief for maths today?
Derived terms
38 termsancillary relief, antirelief, breathe a sigh of relief, comic relief, corollary relief, debt relief, demirelief, epirelief, half-relief, high relief, hydrostatic pressure relief system, hyporelief, indoor relief, judicial relief, low relief, microrelief, outdoor relief, out-relief, pain relief, photorelief, poor relief, prayer for relief, relief agency, relief drinking, reliefful, reliefless, relieflike, relief pitcher, relief printing, relief teacher, relief tube, relief valve, relief worker, relieve, sigh of relief, strain relief, tax relief, that's a relief

relief

adj

Etymology From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).

1

Of a surface Characterized by surface inequalities.

2

Of or used in letterpress.

relief

noun

Etymology From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).

1

A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.

2

A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method.

3

The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.

4

The difference of elevations on a surface.

  • the relief on that part of the Earth's surface
  • The approach to Newcastle (Central) Station from the north after a heavy snowfall. The complicated track layout is thrown into clear relief by the snow [referring to dark rails poking through the snow]1947 January and February, “A Winter's Day on the Tyneside”, in Railway Magazine, page 29, photo caption:
5

Relative distinctness, perceived difference due to contrast.

  • And is it that the haze of grief ⁠Hath stretch’d my former joy so great? ⁠The lowness of the present state, That sets the past in this relief?1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXIV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 41:
6

Government, Heraldry, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Monarchy, Nobility, Politics The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.

Derived terms
counter-relief, high relief, low relief, mid relief, relief map, sunk relief

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.