prostrate

adj, verb — 9 senses

prostrate

adj

UK /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ · US /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/

Etymology From Middle English prostrat(e) (“prostrate”, also used as the past participle of prostraten), borrowed from Latin prōstrātus, perfect passive participle of prōsternō (“to prostrate”). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

1

Lying flat, face-down.

  • Prostrate fall / Before him reverent, and there confess / Humbly our faults.1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  • Finally almost the whole world was combined against the evil-doers, who are now prostrate before us.1945, Sir Winston Churchill, VE Day speech from House of Commons
2

Figuratively Emotionally devastated.

3

Physically incapacitated from environmental exposure or debilitating disease.

  • He was prostrate from the extreme heat.
4

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences Trailing on the ground; procumbent.

5

Obsolete Prostrated.

Derived terms
deprostrate, prostrate amaranth, prostrately, prostrate pigweed, prostrater

prostrate

verb

Etymology From Middle English prostraten (“(reflexive) to prostrate; (with doun) to fall down in a state of humility or submission”), from prostrat(e) (“prostrate, prostrated”, also used as the past participle of prostraten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), from Latin prōstrātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

1

Often To lie flat or face-down.

2

Also, Figuratively To throw oneself down in submission.

  • Those who had the privilege of approaching him, had to prostrate themselves before him in profound humility[…]1922, Maneckji Nusserwanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization, page 228:
  • But I take the view that the statue is a cheap and cynical stunt by ministers with scant knowledge of history, whose only interest lies in greasing up to modern Indian politicians. With little or no dignity, they shamelessly prostrate themselves in the most craven way.2014 July 10, Stephen Glover, “Sorry, but Gandhi statue in Westminster is a cheap stunt by ministers with scant knowledge of history greasing up to India”, in Daily Mail:
3

To cause to lie down, to flatten.

  • How many of these mighty pines were to be prostrated under that approaching tempest!1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XIV, page 175:
4

Figuratively To overcome or overpower.

  • Why this very minute she's prostrated with grief.1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC:
Derived terms
unprostrated
Related terms
prostration, kowtow

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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