principle

noun, verb — 11 senses

principle

noun

AU, CA, US, UK /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/

Etymology From Middle English principle, from Old French principe, from Latin prīncipium (“beginning, foundation”), from prīnceps (“first”). By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”); the former ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”); see also prince.

10 senses
  1. 1A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
  2. 2A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem.
  3. 3Moral rule or aspect.
  4. 4A rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the…
  5. 5A fundamental essence, particularly one producing a…
  6. 6A chemical compound within plant or animal tissue that…
  7. 7A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds…
  8. 8An original faculty or endowment.
  9. 9Misspelling of principal.
  10. 10A beginning.
1

A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.

  • We need some sort of principles to reason from.
  • Let us consider ‘my dog is asleep on the floor’ again. Frege thinks that this sentence can be analyzed in various different ways. Instead of treating it as expressing the application of __ is asleep on the floor to my dog, we can think of it as expressing the application of the concept my dog is asleep on __ to the object the floor (see Frege 1919). Frege recognizes what is now a commonplace in the logical analysis of natural language. We can attribute more than one logical form to a single sentence. Let us call this the principle of multiple analyses. Frege does not claim that the principle always holds, but as we shall see, modern type theory does claim this.2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, archived from the original on 15 Dec 2012:
2

A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem.

  • The principle of least privilege holds that a process should only receive the permissions it needs.
  • Mr. Genachowski proposed codifying the new principles with four existing principles issued several years ago by the F.C.C. They say that network operators cannot prevent users from accessing lawful Internet content, applications and services of their choice, nor can they prohibit users from attaching nonharmful devices to the network.2009 September 22, Reuters, “F.C.C. Calls Open Internet Rules Vital”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 09 Nov 2020:
3

Moral rule or aspect.

Sometimes pluralized

  • I don't doubt your principles.
  • You are clearly a person of principle.
2 more examples
  • It's the principle of the thing; I won't do business with someone I can't trust.
  • Lavinia—shrewd, careless, clever; ready to meet any difficulty, however humiliating, that might occur; utterly without principle; confident in that good fortune, which she scrupled at no means of attaining—was the very type of the real.1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Author and the Actress”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 105:
4

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the laws of nature are applied.

  • Bernoulli's principle
  • The Pauli Exclusion Principle prevents two fermions from occupying the same state.
2 more examples
  • The principle of the internal combustion engine
  • Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
5

A fundamental essence, particularly one producing a given quality.

  • Many believe that life is the result of some vital principle.
6

A chemical compound within plant or animal tissue that is characteristic of it and more or less peculiar to it, such that it defines the character of that tissue from a human viewpoint (as for example nicotine in tobacco).

  • the active principle
  • Cathartine is the bitter, purgative principle of senna.1845, William Gregory, Outlines of Chemistry:
7

A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause.

  • The soul of man is an active principle.1664, John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious. Job XXVIII. 28.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], London: […] B. Aylmer, […]; [a]nd W. Rogers, […], published 1696, →OCLC:
8

An original faculty or endowment.

  • those active principles whose direct and ultimate object is the communication either of enjoyment or suffering1828, Dugald Stewart, The Philosophy of the Active and Moral Powers of Man:
9

Misspelling Misspelling of principal.

10

Obsolete A beginning.

  • Doubting sad end of principle unsound.1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 2:
Derived terms
137 termsacceleration principle, agreement in principle, Anna Karenina principle, anthropic principle, antiprinciple, Archimedes' principle, arm's length principle, aufbau principle, Babinet's principle, BANANA principle, Bernoulli's principle, Bridlington principle, Cavalieri's principle, Chicago principles, composite reuse principle, context principle, cooperative principle, Copernican principle, Copernican time principle, correspondence principle, cosmological principle, counterprinciple, Courant minimax principle, d'Alembert's principle, day-year principle, dependency inversion principle, desert principle, Dilbert principle, Dirichlet's box principle, Dirichlet's drawer principle, dormitive principle, equivalence principle, extractive principle, Fermat's principle, Fermat's principle of least time, Fick principle, first principle, first principles, four-eye principle, Franck-Condon principle, Goldilocks principle, Haldane principle, handicap principle, Hardy-Weinberg principle, harm principle, Heisenberg principle, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Hollywood principle, holographic principle, Huygens-Fresnel principle, Huygens' principle, IBM Pollyanna Principle, indeterminacy principle, in principle, interface segregation principle, Kerckhoffs's principle, KISS principle, Lagrange-d'Alembert principle, Landauer's principle, Le Châtelier's principle, Le Chatelier's principle, life/dinner principle, life-dinner principle, Liskov substitution principle, Lotus principle, Mach's principle, matter of principle, Matthew principle, MAYA principle, mediocrity principle, metaprinciple, Micawber principle, Mitchell principle, non-aggression principle, nonaggression principle, Novikov self-consistency principle, on principle, open/closed principle, open-closed principle, Pareto principle, parsimony principle, Pauli exclusion principle, Peter Parker principle, Peter principle, pigeonhole principle, Planck's principle, pleasure principle, polluter pays principle, precautionary principle, principled, principle of charity, principle of contradiction, principle of excluded middle, principle of explosion, principle of indifference, principle of insufficient reason, principle of least action, principle of least astonishment, principle of least knowledge, principle of least surprise, principle of least time, principle of legality, principle of locality, principle of parsimony, principle of Pseudo-Scotus, principle of relativity, principle of substitutivity, principle of sufficient reason, principle of verifiability, principle of verification, principlism, principlist, proximate principle, Q-principle, reality principle, rebus principle, reciprocity principle, Ritz's combination principle, Robbins principle, R-principle, Rydberg-Ritz combination principle, Sandford principle, Scheimpflug principle, sector principle, Shirky principle, single responsibility principle, Smurfette principle, Spider-Man principle, strong equivalence principle, subprinciple, superposition principle, uncertainty principle, unprinciple, verifiability principle, verification principle, vicious circle principle, Yao's principle
Related terms
prince, principal, principality

principle

verb

Etymology From Middle English principle, from Old French principe, from Latin prīncipium (“beginning, foundation”), from prīnceps (“first”). By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”); the former ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”); see also prince.

1

To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet or rule of conduct.

  • Let an enthusiast be principled that he or his teacher is inspired.1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 4, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book I, page 20:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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