postulate

noun, verb — 7 senses

postulate

noun

UK /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ · US /ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin poscō? Latin postulō Latin postulātusnom. Latin postulātumbor. English postulate Borrowed from Latin postulātum, a neuter nominalization of postulātus, perfect passive participle of postulō, possibly from poscō. See -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more. Cognate with French postulat.

1

Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument. Sometimes distinguished from axioms as being relevant to a particular science or context, rather than universally true, and following from other axioms rather than being an absolute assumption.

2

A fundamental element; a basic principle.

3

Human sciences, Logic, Mathematics, Philosophy, Sciences An axiom.

4

A requirement; a prerequisite.

Derived terms
Bertrand's postulate, Hebb's postulate, Koch's postulate, parallel postulate, universal postulate

postulate

verb

UK /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ · AU /ˈpɔst͡ʃəlæɪt/

Etymology From Latin postulātus, perfect passive participle of postulō (“to request”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more. Cognate with French postuler.

1

To assume as a truthful or accurate premise or axiom, especially as a basis of an argument.

  • 1883, Benedictus de Spinoza, translated by R. H. M. Elwes, Ethics, Part 3, Prop. XXII, But this pleasure or pain is postulated to come to us accompanied by the idea of an external cause; […]
  • [T]he attempt to arrive at a physical explanation of existence led the Ionian thinkers to postulate various primal elements or simply the infinite τὸ ἀπειρον.1911, Infinite, Encyclopædia Britannica:
2

Christianity Ambitransitive, Historical To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office.

  • [A]lthough Douglas was postulated to it [the Abbacy of Arbroath], and signed letters and papers under this designation his nomination […] was never completed.1874, John Small, editor, The Poetical Works of Gavin Douglas, Bishop of Dunkeld, volume 1, page xvi:
3

Ambitransitive, Obsolete To request, demand or claim for oneself.

Derived terms
postulation, postulational, repostulate, unpostulated

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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