pine

noun, verb — 11 senses

pine

noun

US, UK /paɪn/

Etymology From Middle English pyne, from Old English *pīne, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā, from Latin pīnus, see there for more. Doublet of pinus. Possibly related to fat.

1

Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.

  • The northern slopes were covered mainly in pine.
  • I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
2 more examples
  • Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.1963, Margery Allingham, “Miss Thyrza’s Chair”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 41:
  • Among the pines grew rowans hung with scarlet berries, and bilberry bushes whose leaves would be fair game for white moth caterpillars in spring. […] The increased vegetation also provides food for the pine martens, red squirrels and mountain hares that MacDonell is seeing in rising numbers, while the population of endangered birds such as crossbills and crested tits has also risen.2020 February 25, Christopher de Bellaigue, “The end of farming?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 Jan 2026:
2

Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.

3

The wood of this tree.

  • Give disease, so the swine will marry and propagate lies / Tough luck for elected officials, the beast you see got 50 eyes / Bring it on home, spread the wealth / Play it cool, the hand's been dealt / Now all the odds are in our favor / Save the victory speeches for later / Streets on fire / The mob goes wild, wild, wild / Streets on fire / The mob goes wild / 21 guns, box made of pine / Letter from the government, sealed and signed / Delivered Federal Express / On your mother's doorsteps2004, “The Mob Goes Wild”, in Blast Tyrant (Stoner Rock; Hard Rock), performed by Clutch:
4

Australia, Guyana, South Africa A pineapple.

Archaic except Caribbean

  • "[…] I bought a pine-apple at the same time, which I gave to Sambo. Let's have it for tiffin; very cool and nice this hot weather." Rebecca said she had never tasted a pine, and longed beyond everything to taste one.1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
  • Linda carried the oysters in one hand and the pineapple in the other. […] [S]he put the bottle of oysters and the pine on a little carved chair.1918 June, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Prelude”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, chapter 7, pages 38–39:
5

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Colloquial The bench, where players sit when not playing.

  • […] rather than languish on the pine in Miami.2013, Sam Zygner, The Forgotten Marlins, page 287:
  • Take off your gear and hit the pine. And don't take your time. You understand me, boy?2019, Martin Copeland, The Boys from Dogtown:
6

Colloquial A counter or bartop.

  • I'll be behind the pine slinging your favorite cold ones, so come and see me!
Derived terms
239 termsAleppo pine, arolla pine, Austrian pine, ayacahuite pine, Balfour pine, Balkan pine, Baltic pine, Bhutan pine, black pine, blue pine, Bosnian pine, Brazilian pine, bristlecone pine, brown pine, bull pine, bunya pine, Burnt Pine, California Pines, Canadian red pine, Caribbean pine, celery pine, Chihuahua pine, Chile pine, Chilean pine, chilgoza pine, Circle Pines, City of Pines, cluster pine, Corsican pine, Coulter pine, Cuban pine, cypress pine, digger pine, Dundathu pine, fern pine, festoon pine, foothill pine, foxtail pine, grab some pine, gray pine, grey pine, ground pine, Guadalupe pine, hard pine, hazel pine, heart pine, high as a Georgia pine, Hispaniolan pine, Hispaniola pine, hoop pine, horsetail pine, Huon pine, Illawarra mountain pine, Illawarra plum pine, insignis-pine, insignis pine, Isle of Pines, jack pine, Japanese pine, Japanese umbrella pine, Jeffrey pine, Jerusalem pine, joint pine, kauri pine, King Billy pine, King William pine, klinkii pine, klinki pine, knobcone pine, Korean pine, Lake of the Pines, Lambert pine, Leichhardt pine, Leichhardt's pine, Little Pine Lagoon, loblolly pine, lodgepole pine, longleaf pine, longschat pine, Macedonian pine, Macquarie pine, maritime pine, Mediterranean pine, Monterey pine, mountain pine beetle, mountain pine, mugo pine, Murray pine, nonpine, Norfolk Island pine, Norfolk pine, Norfolk Island star pine, North Carolina pine, northern white pine, Norway pine, nut pine, Oregon pine, Oyster Bay pine, Pacific Pines, Parana pine, Paraná pine, parasol pine, Pembroke Pines, pencil pine, pickled pine, pineal, pine aphid, pineapple, pine beetle, pine box, pinebranch, pine bunting, Pine Camp, Pine City, pineclad, Pine Clump, pine-cone, pinecone, pine cone, Pine County, Pine Creek, Pine Creek Station, pinedrops, pinefinch, pinegrass, pine green, pine grosbeak, pine grouse, Pine Grove, Pine Hill, Pine Hills, Pine Island, pine kernel, Pine Lake, pineland, Pinelands, pineless, pinelike, pine linnet, pine lizard, Pine Lodge, pine marten, pine-moss, Pine Mountain, pine mouth, pine mushroom, pine needle, pine nut, pine nut syndrome, pine oil, Pine Point, pine processionary, Pine Rat, pine reproduction weevil, Pineridge, Pine Ridge, pinery, pine sap, pinesap, pine shoot moth, pine siskin, pine snake, pine squirrel, pine straw, pine tar, pine terpene, pine thistle, pine torch, pine tree, Pinevale, Pine Valley, Pine Valley Mountains, Pine View, pine vole, pine warbler, pineweed, pine weevil, pine woods snake, Piney, pineyard, Piney Range, pinic, pinite, piñon pine, pinosaur, piny, pitch pine, plum pine, Pollock Pines, ponderosa pine, Port Jackson pine, prairie pine, Pretty Pine, prince's pine, pug and pine, Puget Sound pine, radiata pine, red pine, remarkable pine, ride the pine, River Pines, rock pine, rosemary pine, Rottnest Island pine, Royal Pines, sand pine, Scotch pine, Scots pine, screw pine, scrub pine, shore pine, shortleaf pine, Siberian pine, silver pine, slash pine, soft pine, Southern Pines, Spruce Pine, spruce pine, star pine, stone pine, sugar pine, Sumatran pine, swamp pine, Swiss pine, tanyosho pine, The Pines, Torrey pine, Turkish pine, umbrella pine, Upper Pinelands, Westland pine, West Pine, Weymouth pine, whitebark pine, white pine, Wollemi pine, yellow pine, yew pine

pine

verb

Etymology From Middle English pynen, from Old English pīnian (“to torment”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnōn, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with German peinigen (“to torment, torture”), Icelandic pína (“to torment”).

1

To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.

  • Why pine not I, and die in this distress?c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:
  • [T]hou mayſt know / What miſerie th' inabſtinence of Eve / Shall bring on men. Immediately a place / Before his eyes appeard, ſad, noyſom, dark, / A Lazar-houſe it ſeemd, wherein were laid / Numbers all diſeas'd, […] / […] / Dæmoniac Phrenzie, moaping Melancholie / And Moon-ſtruck madneſs, pining Atrophie, / Maraſmus and wide-waſting Peſtilence.1674, John Milton, “Book XI”, in Paradise Lost. […], 2nd edition, London: […] S[amuel] Simmons […], →OCLC, pages 299–300:
4 more examples
  • This night shall see the gaudy wreath decline, The roses wither and the lilies pine.170?, Thomas Tickell, To a Lady; With a Present of Flowers:
  • Long lay the world in sin and error pining / Till He appear’d and the soul felt its worth1855, John Sullivan Dwight (translator), “Oh Holy Night”, as printed in 1871, Adolphe-Charles Adam (music), “Cantique de Noël”, G. Schirmer (New York), originally by Placide Cappeau de Roquemaure, 1847
  • The way the story went was that the man's foot healed up all right but that he just pined away.1994, Walter Dean Myers, The Glory Field, →ISBN, page 29:
  • Before I pine away (Pine away)2001 May 15, Tool, “Reflection” (track 11), in Lateralus:
2

To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.

  • Laura was pining for Bill all the time he was gone.
  • Praline: "That parrot is definitely deceased. And when I bought it not half an hour ago you assured me that its lack of movement was due to it being tired and shagged out after a long squawk." Shopkeeper: "It's probably pining for the fiords." Praline: "Pining for the fiords, what kind of talk is that?"1969 December 7, Monty Python, “Full Frontal Nudity, Dead Parrot sketch”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, spoken by shopkeeper and Mr Praline (Michael Palin and John Cleese):
2 more examples
  • Ten years ago, liberals pined for a post-religious right, a different culture war. Be careful what you wish for.2016 August 14, Ross Douthat, “A Playboy for President”, in The New York Times:
  • Of the group, Max (Room’s Jacob Tremblay) is the most nominally mature, at least biologically speaking; unlike his childhood companions, he’s entered the early throes of puberty, and spends a lot of his waking hours pining, rather chastely, for a classmate (Millie Davis).2019 August 14, A. A. Dowd, “Good Boys Puts a Tween Spin on the R-rated Teen Comedy, to Mostly Funny Effect”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 04 Mar 2021:
3

To grieve or mourn for.

4

To inflict pain upon; to torment.

  • Which way, O Lord, which way can I look, and not see some sad examples of misery? […] [O]ne is pined in prison; another, tortured on the rack; a third, languisheth under the loss of a dear son, or wife, or husband.1648, Joseph Hall, “The Breathings of the Devout Soul”, in Josiah Pratt, editor, The Works of the Right Reverend Father in God, Joseph Hall, D.D. […], volume VI (Devotional Works), London: […] C[harles] Whittingham, […]; for Williams and Smith, […], published 1808, →OCLC, page 325:
Derived terms
forpine, pine away, piningly, pining stool, repine, unpining

pine

noun

Etymology From Middle English pyne, pine, probably from Old English *pīne (“pain”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), possibly from Latin poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Cognate to pain. Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German pīnōn, Old Norse pína.

1

Archaic A painful longing.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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