physical

adj, noun — 12 senses

physical

adj

AU, CA, US, UK /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl/

Etymology Borrowed from Late Latin physicālis, from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φυσικός (phusikós, “natural; physical”), from φύσις (phúsis, “origin, birth; nature, quality; form, shape; type, kind”), from φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō, “grow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).

10 senses
  1. 1Pertaining to the field of medicine; medical.
  2. 2That practises medicine; pertaining to doctors, physicianly.
  3. 3Medicinal; good for the health, curative, therapeutic.
  4. 4Pertaining to the world as understood through the senses…
  5. 5In accordance with the laws of nature; now specifically…
  6. 6Denoting a map showing natural features of the landscape…
  7. 7Having to do with the body as opposed to the mind…
  8. 8Sexual, carnal.
  9. 9Involving bodily force or contact; vigorous, aggressive.
  10. 10Of a piece of media, existing as a tangible object…

› Of medicine.

1

Obsolete Pertaining to the field of medicine; medical.

2

Obsolete That practises medicine; pertaining to doctors, physicianly.

  • Her father was thrown from his horse, when his blood was in a very inflammatory state, and the bruises were very dangerous; his recovery was not expected by the physical tribe.1788, Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary: A Fiction:
3

Obsolete Medicinal; good for the health, curative, therapeutic.

  • Phisicall [translating φαρμακώδεις (pharmakṓdeis)] herbes, as Helleborum, Lingewort, or Beares foote.1579, Thomas North, translating Pliny, Parallel Lives
  • Is Brutus sick? and is it physical / To walk unbraced, and suck up the humours / Of the dank morning?1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

› Of matter and nature.

4

Pertaining to the world as understood through the senses rather than the mind, having to do with the material world.

  • It's not so much a physical place as a state of mind.
  • Labour, then, in the physical world, is […] employed in putting objects in motion.1848, John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC:
1 more example
  • In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2023, page 74:
5

In accordance with the laws of nature; now specifically, pertaining to physics.

  • The substance has a number of interesting physical properties.
  • Some of the most beautiful and thus appealing physical theories, including quantum electrodynamics and quantum gravity, have been dogged for decades by infinities that erupt when theorists try to prod their calculations into new domains.2012 January 23, Michael Riordan, “Tackling Infinity”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 30 Apr 2013, page 86:
6

Denoting a map showing natural features of the landscape (compare political).

› Of the human body.

7

Having to do with the body as opposed to the mind; corporeal, bodily.

  • Insults can hurt a lot more than physical injuries.
  • Are you feeling any physical effects?
2 more examples
  • A society sunk in ignorance, and ruled by mere physical force.1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter I, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
  • In mild cases of hypergonadism prior to puberty, the onset of physical and mood changes may not be abnormally early or significant enough to cause any psychological or long-term physical complications.2018 June 25, James Roland, “What is Hypergonadism?”, in Healthline, archived from the original on 25 Apr 2025:
8

Sexual, carnal.

  • to get physical
9

Involving bodily force or contact; vigorous, aggressive.

  • This team plays a very physical game, so watch out.
  • Hardy is perfect. He’s physical and monosyllabic.2017 December 1, Tom Breihan, “Mad Max: Fury Road might already be the best action movie ever made”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 07 Mar 2022:
10

Of a piece of media, existing as a tangible object instead of being digital.

  • There is just something so amazing about reading a physical book as compared to an e-book.
Antonyms
mental, psychical, psychological, spiritual, having to do with the mind, spirit viewed as distinct from body
Derived terms
87 termsaerophysical, agrophysical, antiphysical, astrophysical, barophysical, biophysical, cataphysical, chemicophysical, chemophysical, cyberphysical, ecophysical, electrophysical, ethicophysical, extraphysical, geophysical, get physical, hydrophysical, hyperphysical, iatrophysical, macrophysical, mechanophysical, microphysical, neurophysical, nonphysical, pamphysical, paraphysical, petrophysical, photophysical, phygital, physical anthropology, physical body, physical break, physical change, physical chemistry, physical comedy, physical constant, physical culture, physical diagnosis, physical distancing, physical education, physical exam, physical examination, physical finger, physical geographer, physical geography, physicalism, physicalist, physicalization, physicalize, physical law, physical love, physical map, physical mediumship, physical memory protection, physicalness, physical page, physical person, physical plane, physical plant, physical quantity, physical relations, physical science, physical state, physical system, physical theatre, physical therapist, physical therapy, physical training, physical twin, physical unclonable function, physical world, physisorption, protophysical, psychophysical, radiophysical, robophysical, selenophysical, sociophysical, stereophysical, subphysical, superphysical, supraphysical, thermophysical, tribophysical, ultraphysical, unphysical, zoophysical
Related terms
metaphysical, physicality, physically, physician, physics

physical

noun

Etymology Borrowed from Late Latin physicālis, from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φυσικός (phusikós, “natural; physical”), from φύσις (phúsis, “origin, birth; nature, quality; form, shape; type, kind”), from φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō, “grow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).

1

Medicine, Sciences A physical examination.

  • How long has it been since your last physical?
2

Parapsychology, Pseudoscience A physical manifestation of psychic origin, as through ectoplasmic solidification.

  • "I don't mind readings and clairvoyance, but the physicals do try you."1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
Related terms
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Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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