peal

noun, verb — 9 senses

peal

noun

/piːl/

Etymology From Middle English pele, peil, probably an apheretic variant of Middle English apel, appel, from Old French apel (“an appeal; pealing of bells”). Compare appeal.

1

A loud sound, or a succession of loud sounds, as of bells, thunder, cannon, shouts, laughter, of a multitude, etc.

  • Whether thoſe peales of praiſe be his or no.c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 174, column 2:
  • a fair peal of artillerya. 1628 (date written), John Hayward, The Life, and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt, London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press, and J. Lichfield at Oxford?] for Iohn Partridge, […], published 1630, →OCLC:
4 more examples
  • and the deep thunder, peal on peal, afar1816, Lord Byron, “Canto III”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Canto the Third, London: […] [F]or John Murray, […], →OCLC, stanza XXV:
  • Mrs. Green burst out into one of those peals so peculiarly British.1828, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter XVI, in Pelham; or, The Adventures of a Gentleman. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 112:
  • And, falling on a bench, he laughed until the tears ran down his cheeks, I could not help joining; and we laughed together, peal after peal[…]1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:
  • And she has half a mind to weep again now, for Jack Brotherhood, as the front doorbell sounds through the house like a bugle call, three short peals as ever.1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:
2

Collective A set of bells tuned to each other according to the diatonic scale.

  • Ingulphus, the chronicler of Croyland Abbey, mentions that a peal of seven bells was put up there in the tenth century, and that there was not such a harmonious peal in the whole of England; which implies that rings of bells were then common.1908, H. B. Walters, chapter 1, in Church Bells:
3

The changes rung on a set of bells; in the strict sense a full peal of at least 5040 changes.

Derived terms
dumb peal, peal of bells, thunderpeal

peal

verb

Etymology From Middle English pele, peil, probably an apheretic variant of Middle English apel, appel, from Old French apel (“an appeal; pealing of bells”). Compare appeal.

1

To sound with a peal or peals.

  • Then pealed the bells more loud and deep...1864, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Christmas Bells:
  • To the church we'll swiftly steal, then our wedding bells will peal, / You can go as far you like with me, in my merry Oldsmobile1939 [1905], “In My Merry Oldsmobile”, Vincent P. Bryan (lyrics), Gus Edwards (music), performed by Bing Crosby:
1 more example
  • The bell pealed 20 times, clanging into the dusk as Mr. Bush’s motorcade drove off.2006 September 11, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, “Bush Mourns 9/11 at Ground Zero as N.Y. Remembers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
2

To utter or sound loudly.

  • The warrior's name, / Though pealed and chimed on all the tongues of fame.1807, Joel Barlow, The Columbiad:
3

To assail with noise.

  • Nor was his ear less pealed.1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
4

To resound; to echo.

  • And the whole air pealed / With the cheers of our men.1863, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Cumberland:
5

Obsolete To appeal.

  • To A baron of chekker þay mun hit pele'.c. 1450, The Boke of Curtasye:
Derived terms
outpeal, peal out, unpealed

peal

noun

Etymology Uncertain.

1

A small salmon; a grilse; a sewin.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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