particular

adj, noun — 13 senses

particular

adj

UK /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ · US /pɑrˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/

Etymology From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.

10 senses
  1. 1Pertaining only to a part of something; partial.
  2. 2Specific; discrete; concrete.
  3. 3Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing.
  4. 4Known only to an individual person or group; confidential.
  5. 5Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative…
  6. 6Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details…
  7. 7Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute…
  8. 8Containing a part only; limited.
  9. 9Holding a particular estate.
  10. 10Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in…
1

Obsolete Pertaining only to a part of something; partial.

2

Specific; discrete; concrete.

  • I couldn't find the particular model you asked for, but I hope this one will do.
  • We knew it was named after John Smith, but nobody knows which particular John Smith.
1 more example
  • I could a tale unfold whose lightest word / Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood, / Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres, / Thy knotted and combined locks to part / And each particular hair to stand on endc. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:
3

Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing.

  • I don't appreciate your particular brand of cynicism.
  • wheresoever one plant draweth such a particular juice out of the earth1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Gardens”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
4

Obsolete Known only to an individual person or group; confidential.

  • or these domesticke and particular broiles, Are not the question heere.c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
5

Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative constructions).

  • My five favorite places are, in no particular order, New York, Chicago, Paris, San Francisco and London.
  • I didn't have any particular interest in the book.
2 more examples
  • He brought no particular news.
  • She was the particular belle of the party.
6

Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious.

  • He is very particular about his food and if it isn't cooked to perfection he will send it back.
  • These women are more particular about their appearance.
1 more example
  • There is a scraper as well as a mat, and Mrs. Challenger is most particular.1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:
7

Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise.

  • a full and particular account of an accident
8

Law Containing a part only; limited.

  • a particular estate, or one precedent to an estate in remainder
9

Law Holding a particular estate.

  • a particular tenant1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:
10

Human sciences, Logic, Mathematics, Philosophy, Sciences Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in extension; affirmed or denied of a part of a subject.

  • a particular proposition, opposed to "universal", e.g. (particular affirmative) "Some men are wise"; (particular negative) "Some men are not wise".
Derived terms
antiparticularism, antiparticularist, in particular, monoparticular, nanoparticular, nonparticular, overparticular, particular average, particular Church, particular council, particular integral, particularisation, particularism, particularist, particularity, particularization, particularize, particularly, particularness, particulars, unparticular

particular

noun

Etymology From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.

1

A small individual part of something larger; a detail, a point.

  • I did not omit even our Sports and Paſtimes, or any other Particular which I thought might redound to the Honour of my Country.1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Several Contrivances of the Author to Please the King and Queen. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), page 259:
2

Obsolete A person's own individual case.

  • Since philosophy could never find any way for tranquillity that might be generally good, let every man in his particular seeke for it.1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 16, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
  • temporal blessings, whether such as concern the public[…]or such as concern our particular1658, Henry Hammond, Whole Duty of Man:
3

Human sciences, Philosophy, Sciences A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.)

  • When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:
Derived terms
bill of particulars, London particular
Related terms
universal, for one's particular

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.