parole

noun, verb — 9 senses

parole

noun

UK /pəˈɹəʊl/ · CA, US /pəˈɹoʊl/

Etymology Borrowed from Middle French parole (“word, formal promise”), from Old French parole, from Late Latin parabola (“speech”), from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parabola, parable, and palaver.

7 senses
  1. 1Originally, one's oath or word of honour, given as a…
  2. 2Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before…
  3. 3A word of honor, especially given by a prisoner of war…
  4. 4A watchword or code phrase; (military) a password given…
  5. 5Language in use, as opposed to language as a system.
  6. 6The permission for a foreigner who does not meet the…
  7. 7Alternative form of parol.
1

Usually, With on Originally, one's oath or word of honour, given as a condition of release from custody; now specifically, describing the release of a former prisoner under certain conditions, especially the promise of good behaviour.

  • He will be on parole for nearly two more years.
  • He was released on parole.
2

Usually Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before the end of a custodial sentence), or the term or state of such release; the system governing such releases.

  • A Minnesota woman who killed her 6-year-old son will now spend the rest of her life in prison without the possibility of parole.2023 February 16, WCCO Staff, “Julissa Thaler sentenced to life in prison for murdering 6-year-old son, Eli Hart”, in cbsnews.com:
3

Historical, Usually A word of honor, especially given by a prisoner of war, to not engage in combat if released.

  • This man had forfeited his military parole.1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
  • In hospital he gave his parole, and was enlarged after paying for the torn blanket.1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 167:
4

Archaic, Usually A watchword or code phrase; (military) a password given only to officers, distinguished from the countersign, which is given to all guards.

  • ‘Classical quotation is the parole of literary men all over the world.’1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford, published 2008, page 1143:
  • […] their parole or watchword, which is orange, distinguishes them from the rebels in any action, to prevent disagreeable mistakes.1796, John Stedman, chapter 4, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition,, volume 1, London: J. Johnson, page 80:
5

Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences Usually Language in use, as opposed to language as a system.

6

US, Usually The permission for a foreigner who does not meet the technical requirements for a visa to be allowed to enter the U.S. on humanitarian grounds.

Immigration law

7

Law Alternative, Usually Alternative form of parol.

Derived terms
parolable, parole board, parolee, parolelike, parole officer, re-parole
Related terms
pass-parole, porte-parole

parole

verb

Etymology Borrowed from Middle French parole (“word, formal promise”), from Old French parole, from Late Latin parabola (“speech”), from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parabola, parable, and palaver.

1

Law To release (a prisoner) on the understanding that s/he checks in regularly and obeys the law.

  • Whitelaw was allowed to continue to San Francisco. There, INS officials assigned Whitelaw a temporary status for "deferred examination," and "paroled" him into the U.S., permitting him to stay for his planned five-week vacation.1980 April 12, Lew Lasher, “INS 'Paroles' Australian; Policy Still Unclear”, in Gay Community News, page 1:
2

To be released on parole.

  • I am a gay guy that likes S&M, and am looking for a master out on the streets to write me in here. I would like to parole to NYC some day if I can.1983 August 20, Dwain Rasmussen, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 6, page 23:
Derived terms
unparoled

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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