paraph

noun, verb — 3 senses

paraph

noun

UK /ˈpaɹəf/ · US /ˈpɛrəf/

Etymology Inherited from Middle English paraf, from Medieval Latin paraffus or its etymon Middle French paraphe, paraffe, shortening of paragraphe, from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos).

1

A flourish made after or below one's signature, originally to prevent forgery.

2

A mark used by medieval rubricators to indicate textual division.

  • Commencing with a C-shaped paraph-sign in the same brown ink, the glosses are linked to their corresponding passages by alphabetic signs comprising single letters in a sequence beginning with a in each margin, moving on to b, c, and d down the page, and, ideally, linking with the same letter in the adjacent column. Such a pairing allows for matching the gloss with the specific location in the text where its comment should be considered.2016 October 3, “It’s A Wrap”, in Research Group on Manuscript Evidence:
Related terms
autograph, pilcrow

paraph

verb

Etymology Inherited from Middle English paraf, from Medieval Latin paraffus or its etymon Middle French paraphe, paraffe, shortening of paragraphe, from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos).

1

To add a paraph to; to sign, especially with one's initials.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.